Myracrodruon balansae
Myracrodruon balansae · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Myracrodruon balansae is a prominent medicinal plant species widely recognized for its significant pharmacological potential in traditional medicine. Recent scientific investigations have focused on evaluating its therapeutic efficacy through the use of specialized methanolic extracts. These preparations are specifically tested for their ability to combat various clinically relevant bacterial pathogens. Studies have targeted the inhibitory effects of these extracts against Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Understanding these antimicrobial properties is essential for developing new natural strategies against multidrug-resistant infections.
- Synonyms
- Astronium Balansae
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Myracrodruon balansae is a remarkable tree species known by a diverse array of regional and international names. In many parts of Brazil, it is widely recognized by the common names Aroeirão, Pau-ferro, Urunday, or Urundaí. These various designations reflect the plant's deep cultural and economic significance across different local landscapes. Interestingly, its identity even extends into different languages, such as its Chinese name, 巴朗班纹漆. This variety of nomenclature highlights the widespread recognition and botanical importance of this resilient species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Myracrodruon balansae is a botanical species that is often identified by its alternative nomenclature. In various scientific contexts, this plant is recognized by the synonym Astronium balansae. This taxonomic overlap can sometimes lead to confusion for researchers navigating diverse databases. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for maintaining accuracy in forest ecology studies. Consequently, recognizing both names ensures that the species is correctly documented across all biological literature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Myracrodruon balansae is a distinctive species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It holds a place within the family Anacardiaceae, a group known for its diverse botanical characteristics. Finally, its scientific identity is solidified by its classification under the genus Myracrodruon.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Myracrodruon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Myracrodruon balansae is a notable species with a wide distribution spanning across Southern America. Its presence is prominently established within Brazil, particularly throughout the southern regions of the country. The plant's range further extends into the northeastern parts of Argentina, showcasing its adaptability to different landscapes. Additionally, it can be found flourishing across the southern reaches of South America, including Paraguay. Together, these regions define the diverse geographic footprint of this important botanical species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Myracrodruon balansae is a robust tree species characterized by its impressive self-supporting growth form. This sturdy plant typically reaches a height ranging from a minimum of 15 meters to a maximum of 25 meters. Its structural stability allows it to thrive as a prominent feature within its natural ecosystem. As it matures, the tree establishes a commanding presence in the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Myracrodruon balansae exhibits significant antimicrobial properties against several bacterial pathogens. This plant extract effectively treats Enterococcus faecium through the inhibition of respiratory activities. It also serves as a treatment for Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Furthermore, the plant demonstrates the ability to combat Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Finally, Myracrodruon balansae is shown to treat Salmonella typhimurium in these antimicrobial screenings.
Preparations
Myracrodruon balansae is prepared as methanolic extracts through a process where the plant is dried and then extracted thoroughly with methanol. These specific extracts are dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide to facilitate testing for antimicrobial activity. The resulting solution is used in microplate assays to evaluate the inhibition of various microbial growth patterns. Researchers utilize these preparations to measure minimal inhibitory concentrations against several different bacterial species. This preparation method allows for further in vitro experiments to determine the effectiveness of the plant's components in reducing viable microbial counts.