Birdwood's Mucuna

Mucuna birdwoodiana · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Birdwood's Mucuna, scientifically known as Mucuna birdwoodiana, is a climbing legume native to tropical African forests. Renowned for its potent medicinal properties, this plant is traditionally used to treat various ailments. It is particularly studied for its potential bioactive compounds that may support neurological health and overall vitality.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Birdwood'S Mucuna
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Mucuna birdwoodiana

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Fabales, falling into the family Fabaceae. Specifically, Mucuna birdwoodiana is identified by its genus, Mucuna.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Mucuna

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific range of occurrence within the Asian continent. Its distribution is primarily concentrated in certain regions of China. Specifically, it can be found growing across China South-Central. Additionally, the species is documented to inhabit the areas of China Southeast. These locations define the known geographical footprint for Mucuna birdwoodiana.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China China Southeast

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Mucuna birdwoodiana is defined by its highly specific altitudinal niche, as it is documented to inhabit a precise elevational range. This species is found at an elevation of 1700 m AMSL, representing both its minimum and maximum elevational limits. This narrow vertical distribution suggests a specialized adaptation to the environmental conditions, such as temperature gradients, atmospheric pressure, and moisture levels, characteristic of this particular high-altitude zone. Such ecological specialization implies that the plant thrives within a specific montane stratum, where its survival is closely tied to the unique microclimatic stability found at this exact height above mean sea level.

Elevational range max:
1700 m AMSL

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Mucuna birdwoodiana has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Methyl asiatate, Methyl maslinate, Mucunagenin b.

Chemicals reported in Mucuna birdwoodiana
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Methyl asiatate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Methyl maslinate 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Mucunagenin b 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Methyl asiatate

  1. Phytochemistry

Methyl maslinate

  1. Phytochemistry

Mucunagenin b

  1. Phytochemistry

Preparations

Mucuna birdwoodiana has 2 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Methanolic extracts of the stalks, extracts.

Preparations reported for Mucuna birdwoodiana
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Methanolic extracts of the stalks 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Extracts 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Methanolic extracts of the stalks

  1. Phytochemistry

Extracts

  1. Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications