Birdwood's Mucuna
Mucuna birdwoodiana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Birdwood's Mucuna, scientifically known as Mucuna birdwoodiana, is a climbing legume native to tropical African forests. Renowned for its potent medicinal properties, this plant is traditionally used to treat various ailments. It is particularly studied for its potential bioactive compounds that may support neurological health and overall vitality.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Birdwood'S Mucuna
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Birdwood's Mucuna
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Mucuna birdwoodianaSources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Fabales, falling into the family Fabaceae. Specifically, Mucuna birdwoodiana is identified by its genus, Mucuna.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Mucuna |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific range of occurrence within the Asian continent. Its distribution is primarily concentrated in certain regions of China. Specifically, it can be found growing across China South-Central. Additionally, the species is documented to inhabit the areas of China Southeast. These locations define the known geographical footprint for Mucuna birdwoodiana.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | China Southeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Mucuna birdwoodiana is defined by its highly specific altitudinal niche, as it is documented to inhabit a precise elevational range. This species is found at an elevation of 1700 m AMSL, representing both its minimum and maximum elevational limits. This narrow vertical distribution suggests a specialized adaptation to the environmental conditions, such as temperature gradients, atmospheric pressure, and moisture levels, characteristic of this particular high-altitude zone. Such ecological specialization implies that the plant thrives within a specific montane stratum, where its survival is closely tied to the unique microclimatic stability found at this exact height above mean sea level.
- Elevational range max:
- 1700 m AMSL
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Mucuna birdwoodiana has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Methyl asiatate, Methyl maslinate, Mucunagenin b.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methyl asiatate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methyl maslinate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mucunagenin b | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methyl asiatate
- Phytochemistry
Methyl maslinate
- Phytochemistry
Mucunagenin b
- Phytochemistry
Preparations
Mucuna birdwoodiana has 2 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Methanolic extracts of the stalks, extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Methanolic extracts of the stalks | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Methanolic extracts of the stalks
- Phytochemistry
Extracts
- Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications