Morinda elliptica
Morinda elliptica, commonly known as the Indian Noni, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, its leaves and fruits possess potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. This plant is frequently utilized to treat skin ailments, promote healing, and support overall wellness.
- Scientific name: Morinda elliptica
- Family: Rubiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianaales, it is further categorized under the family Rubiaceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Morinda.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Gentianales | WCVP |
| Family | Rubiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Morinda | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Morinda elliptica, is referred to by the common name ยอป่า in Thai.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| th | ยอป่า | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the tropical regions of Southeast Asia. Within the Indo-China region, its presence is documented in both Myanmar and Thailand. Additionally, the species extends into the Malesia zone, specifically found in Malaya. These locations highlight the plant's preference for the humid, subtropical climates typical of these areas. Consequently, its natural habitat is primarily defined by these interconnected Southeast Asian territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Malesia | Malaya | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Morinda elliptica, utilizes various anatomical structures for its medicinal properties, most notably its roots and leaves. The roots are often employed in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including inflammatory conditions and digestive issues. Similarly, the leaf serves as a vital component in herbal remedies, frequently used for its soothing properties and its ability to aid in the treatment of skin conditions and other systemic ailments.- Total parts
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Morinda elliptica has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Naringenin, apigenin, coumarins, damnacanthal, flavonoids.
- Total chemicals
- 8
- Scientific sources
- 8
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Naringenin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apigenin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| coumarins | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| damnacanthal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| luteolin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| nordamnacanthal | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tannin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Morinda elliptica has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer, Antioxidant, Cytotoxic.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Morinda elliptica has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include gout.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| gout | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |