Montanoa frutescens
Montanoa frutescens · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Montanoa frutescens, scientifically known as Montanoa frutescens, is a perennial shrub native to Mexico and Central America. Commonly called "Tree Daisy," this medicinal plant is highly valued in traditional folk medicine for its potent anti-inflammatory and uterine-stimulating properties, frequently used to treat various reproductive and inflammatory conditions.
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Eriocoma Aschenbornii · Montanoa Aschenbornii
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Montanoa frutescensSynonyms
- Eriocoma aschenbornii
- Montanoa aschenbornii
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Cihuatlpatli
- Cuasosomocle
- Cuatsotsomocil
- Tlatasco
- Tronadora
- Zuapatli
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically classified within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. As a member of the order Asterales and the family Asteraceae, it is formally categorized under the genus Montanoa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Montanoa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known as Montanoa frutescens, exhibits a wide-ranging distribution throughout various regions of Mexico. It can be found growing across the central landscapes of Mexico Central. Furthermore, its presence extends into the territories of Mexico Northeast. The species also inhabits the diverse environments located in Mexico Southwest. Finally, its geographical reach includes the tropical and subtropical areas of Mexico Southeast.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Montanoa frutescens is characterized by a woody growth form, specifically categorized as a shrub. As a terrestrial species, it does not exhibit aquatic or semiaquatic tendencies, nor does it function as an epiphyte. The plant is an independent organism, lacking any parasitic life strategy, and it is classified as a self-supporting structure rather than a climber, liana, or vine.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Montanoa frutescens has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Contraception
Chemicals
Montanoa frutescens has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Kaurenoic acid, Montanol, Zoapatanol, kauradienoic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Kaurenoic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Montanol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Zoapatanol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| kauradienoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Kaurenoic acid
- Contraception
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Montanol
- Contraception
Zoapatanol
- Contraception
kauradienoic acid
- Contraception
Activities
Montanoa frutescens has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Uteroactive.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Uteroactive | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Uteroactive
- Contraception
Conditions
Montanoa frutescens has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include anxiety disorders, mood disorders.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety disorders | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mood disorders | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anxiety disorders
- BioMed research international
Mood disorders
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
Montanoa frutescens has 5 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ZACE, Zoapatle aqueous crude extract, aqueous crude extract, aqueous crude extracts, zoapatle aqueous crude extract (ZACE).
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Zace | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Zoapatle aqueous crude extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous crude extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous crude extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Zoapatle aqueous crude extract (zace) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Zace
- Contraception
Zoapatle aqueous crude extract
- Contraception
Aqueous crude extract
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Aqueous crude extracts
- BioMed research international
Zoapatle aqueous crude extract (zace)
- Contraception