Monoon membranifolium
Monoon membranifolium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Monoon membranifolium is a fascinating botanical species known for its unique biological properties. Researchers have identified this plant as a significant source of specialized chemical compounds. Specifically, it is distinguished by the presence of potent Clerodane Diterpenes within its structure. These secondary metabolites are of great interest to scientists studying natural product chemistry. Understanding these chemical constituents helps unlock the potential medicinal applications of the species.
- Synonyms
- Enicosanthum Membranifolium
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Monoon membranifolium is a plant recognized by several distinct local names that reflect its cultural presence. In certain regions, it is widely known by the common name ซังหยู. It is also frequently referred to as สะบันงาดง, highlighting its botanical identity through traditional terminology. Additionally, the plant is identified as หนังหนาดอกใหญ่, a name that often points to its specific physical characteristics. Understanding these various common names is essential for anyone studying the diverse linguistic relationships surrounding this species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Monoon membranifolium is a botanical subject that is frequently identified by its synonymous name, Enicosanthum membranifolium. While these two names may appear different in scientific literature, they refer to the exact same species. This taxonomic overlap often leads to confusion for researchers and gardeners searching for specific care instructions. Understanding that these terms are interchangeable is essential for accurate plant identification and classification. Consequently, recognizing this relationship ensures that botanical data remains consistent across various databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Monoon membranifolium is a fascinating biological specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Magnoliales, showcasing its evolutionary connections to other flowering plants. Specifically, this species is a member of the family Annonaceae, which is known for its diverse botanical characteristics. Finally, its taxonomic identity is firmly established within the genus Monoon.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Monoon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Monoon membranifolium exhibits a broad distribution across the diverse landscapes of tropical Asia. Within the Indo-China region, this plant can be found thriving in both Myanmar and Thailand. Its presence extends further south into the Malesia region, specifically encompassing parts of Malaya. This wide-reaching habitat suggests the species is well-adapted to various humid, tropical environments. Consequently, understanding its range provides valuable insight into the botanical connectivity of Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Monoon membranifolium is characterized by its distinct tree-like growth form. This species can reach an impressive maximum height of up to 12 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Monoon membranifolium contains clerodane diterpenes that exhibit significant inhibitory activity against nitric oxide (NO) production. Research conducted on RAW264.7 macrophage cells identified specific compounds within the plant twigs that effectively reduce NO levels. Notably, compounds 3 and 5 demonstrated inhibitory capabilities with $\text{IC}_{50}$ values of 16.1 and 28.9 μM, respectively. These results indicate that certain extracts from the plant perform better than the standard compound, indomethacin. Consequently, the chemical constituents of Monoon membranifolium serve as potent agents for treating excessive nitric oxide production.