Monodora tenuifolia
Monodora tenuifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Monodora tenuifolia is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its diverse chemical profile and potential therapeutic properties. Research investigations have focused on the efficacy of this plant against the fungal pathogen C. parapsilosis. Various plant parts, including the leaf, root, and stem, serve as the primary sources for pharmacological study. Scientists utilize diverse preparations such as crude ethanolic and aqueous extracts, as well as methanolic extracts and bio-guided fractions, to isolate active compounds. These systematic evaluations aim to uncover the specific bioactive components responsible for the plant's medicinal potential.
- Synonyms
- Monodora Cabrae · Monodora Tenuifolia Var. Schlechteri
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Annonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Root
Classification
Common Names
Monodora tenuifolia is a fascinating botanical species known by several distinct identifiers. It is most frequently recognized by its common name, the African-nutmeg. In certain botanical circles, the plant is also referred to as the orchidtree. These varied names highlight the unique characteristics that define its appearance and utility. Understanding these different titles helps enthusiasts correctly identify this remarkable plant in the wild.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Monodora tenuifolia is a botanical species that has been categorized under various taxonomic identities throughout its study. In some scientific literature, the plant is recognized by the synonym Monodora cabrae. Researchers also acknowledge Monodora tenuifolia var. schlechteri as a synonymous classification for this specific group. These overlapping names highlight the evolving nature of botanical nomenclature and classification. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate identification and consistent communication within the scientific community.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Monodora tenuifolia belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing a diverse branch of the living world. Within this kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida, marking its fundamental botanical structure. The species is further organized into the order Magnoliales, a group known for its ancient lineage. As a member of the Annonaceae family, it shares close evolutionary ties with many other tropical flowering plants. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Monodora, which defines its unique biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Annonaceae |
| Genus | Monodora |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Monodora tenuifolia is a plant species widely distributed throughout the African continent. Its presence is notable across South Tropical Africa, with specific populations found within the borders of Angola. The species also maintains a significant foothold in West Tropical Africa, spanning several distinct nations. This includes reliable occurrences in Benin, Ghana, and Guinea. Furthermore, its range extends into the coastal regions of Guinea-Bissau, illustrating its broad ecological reach.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Monodora tenuifolia is a self-supporting species that naturally adopts the growth form of a tree. This botanical specimen typically reaches a modest height, generally staying within a maximum range of 10 meters. However, under certain environmental conditions, it can occasionally grow slightly larger, reaching a peak height of approximately 12.19 meters. Its structural stability and size make it a notable feature within its native habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Monodora tenuifolia exhibits significant antifungal activity against several pathogenic yeast species, including C. albicans and its reference strain C. albicans NR-29450. The plant's extracts have also demonstrated the ability to treat C. glabrata and C. parapsilosis. Additionally, Monodora tenuifolia shows effectiveness against Cr. neoformans. These medicinal properties are particularly evident when sub-fractions of the plant are used to achieve synergistic and fungicidal effects. Such interactions highlight the plant's potential in addressing various fungal infections.
Preparations
Monodora tenuifolia is prepared as crude ethanolic, hydro-ethanolic, and aqueous extracts for screening against pathogenic yeasts. The plant is also prepared as bio-guided fractions to investigate potential synergistic antifungal interactions. Research indicates that Monodora tenuifolia is prepared as ethanolic and methanolic extracts to evaluate radical scavenging activity. These various preparation methods allow for the study of the plant's phytochemical content and medicinal properties. Through these different extraction processes, the therapeutic potential of the species is thoroughly assessed.
Parts used
Monodora tenuifolia is a medicinal plant within the Annonaceae family that offers significant biochemical potential. Research into its medicinal properties involves the examination of several distinct anatomical components. Specifically, scientists utilize extracts derived from the plant's leaves to evaluate its antioxidant capacity. In addition to the foliage, the stem is also processed to study its phytochemical and radical scavenging activities. Finally, the roots of Monodora tenuifolia are analyzed to complete a comprehensive understanding of its therapeutic characteristics.