Monochaetum vulcanicum
Monochaetum vulcanicum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Monochaetum vulcanicum is a specialized plant species that has garnered scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile. Researchers have focused on the plant's secondary metabolites to explore potential therapeutic applications. One significant method of studying its composition involves the use of butanone extract preparations. This specific solvent allows for the efficient isolation of bioactive compounds housed within the plant tissues. Understanding these extracts provides essential insights into the biological activities of this remarkable species.
- Synonyms
- Monochaetum Vulcanicum F. Costaricense · Monochaetum Vulcanicum F. Glandulosum · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Melastomataceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Monochaetum vulcanicum is a fascinating plant known by several distinct names across different regions. In certain local contexts, it is affectionately referred to by its common name, the Vulkanröschen. Alternatively, English speakers may identify the species simply as the volcano monochaetum. These various monikers highlight the plant's unique connection to its volcanic habitats. Understanding these different names helps enthusiasts better navigate the diverse botanical literature surrounding this striking species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Monochaetum vulcanicum is a plant species that encompasses several distinct taxonomic synonyms within its botanical history. One recognized variation of the species is identified under the name Monochaetum carazoi. Additionally, the plant includes specific forms that have been documented as Monochaetum vulcanicum f. costaricense. Researchers also acknowledge the existence of the form known as Monochaetum vulcanicum f. glandulosum. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Monochaetum vulcanicum is a distinct botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Myrtales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This plant is a member of the Melastomataceae family, a group known for its unique floral characteristics. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Monochaetum, which defines its unique biological identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Monochaetum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Monochaetum vulcanicum is a distinctive plant species found across a variety of tropical landscapes. Its geographic range extends throughout much of Southern America, stretching into the lush regions of Central America. Within these diverse ecosystems, the plant holds a notable presence in the unique environments of Costa Rica. This broad distribution highlights the species' ability to adapt to different climatic conditions within the Neotropics. Understanding its presence in these specific areas is essential for studying regional biodiversity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Monochaetum vulcanicum is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct shrub growth form. This robust structure allows the species to maintain its stability and shape within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Monochaetum vulcanicum serves as a rich source of diverse chemical compounds, including several notable ursane triterpenes. Through the process of bioassay-directed fractionation of a butanone extract, researchers successfully isolated various bioactive substances from this plant. Specifically, the chemical analysis confirmed that Monochaetum vulcanicum contains ursolic acid. Furthermore, the plant was found to contain 2alpha-hydroxyursolic acid, a compound identified during the structural investigation. These specific constituents, along with a newly discovered triterpene, have demonstrated significant activity in inhibiting DNA polymerase beta lyase.
Conditions
Preparations
Monochaetum vulcanicum is prepared as a butanone extract to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. This extraction process was utilized during bioassay-directed fractionation to identify various triterpenes. Through this method, researchers successfully isolated a new ursane triterpene alongside several known substances. The resulting compounds, including the newly identified 3beta-acetoxy-2alpha-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, were further analyzed for biological activity. Ultimately, the butanone extract served as the essential medium for discovering molecules that inhibit DNA polymerase beta lyase.