Monarda lindheimeri

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Distribution

This plant is primarily found within specific regions of the United States. Its native range is concentrated in the South-Central part of the country, particularly throughout Texas. Additionally, it can be discovered in the Southeastern United States, specifically within Louisiana. These two states represent the core areas where the species naturally thrives. Consequently, its geographical distribution is quite localized to these southern territories.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Monarda lindheimeri is characterized by its status as a perennial plant, allowing it to persist through multiple growing seasons. As a hemicryptophyte, its regenerative buds are located at or just below the soil surface, protected by leaf litter or organic debris during unfavorable environmental conditions. This life form ensures its survival and ability to re-emerge annually from its established root systems.

Life form :

hemicryptophyte

Lifecycle :

perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Monarda lindheimeri is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb and a herbaceous forb. It is a self-supporting plant that does not exhibit climbing behavior, such as a liana or vine, and functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite. Primarily a terrestrial species, it does not inhabit aquatic or semiaquatic environments, nor does it act as an epiphyte. The structural development of the plant is strictly non-woody, maintaining a soft-stemmed habit typical of its classification.

Aquatic :

terrestrial

Climber :

self-supporting

Epiphyte :

terrestrial

Growth form :

herb

Growth form :

forb

Parasite :

independent

Woodiness :

non-woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Monarda lindheimeri has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, 3-OCTANOL, 3-Octyl acetate, ALPHA-PINENE, BORNYL ACETATE.

1,8-Cineole

1. Dr. Duke

3-OCTANOL

1. Dr. Duke

3-Octyl acetate

1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PINENE

1. Dr. Duke

BORNYL ACETATE

1. Dr. Duke

CAMPHENE

1. Dr. Duke

CARVACROL

1. Dr. Duke

Dihydrocarveol acetate

1. Dr. Duke

EO

1. Dr. Duke

GAMMA-TERPINENE

1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Monarda lindheimeri has 148 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.

(-)-Chronotropic

1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

1. Dr. Duke

AChE-Inhibitor

1. Dr. Duke

Acaricide

1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

1. Dr. Duke

Allelopathic

1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

1. Dr. Duke

Analgesic

1. Dr. Duke