Momordica charantia

Momoerdica charantia, commonly known as bitter melon or bitter gourd, is a versatile medicinal plant celebrated in traditional healing. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it is widely used to manage blood sugar levels, support digestive health, and provide antioxidant benefits, making it a vital staple in holistic wellness.

  • Scientific name: Momordica charantia
  • Family: Cucurbitaceae
  • Native range: Africa

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Cucurbitales, it is classified under the family Cucurbitaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Momordica, with the specific species name being charantia.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Cucurbitales WCVP
Family Cucurbitaceae WCVP
Genus Momordica WCVP

Distribution

This plant, Momordica charantia, exhibits a diverse geographical presence across several key regions. In the Macaronesia region, it can be found specifically in Cape Verde. Its distribution extends significantly into West Tropical Africa, where it is documented in Benin. Furthermore, the species is present in the West Tropical African nations of Burkina and Gambia. Finally, its range continues through the West Tropical African territory of Ghana.

Region Area Source
Macaronesia Cape Verde WCVP
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Burkina WCVP
West Tropical Africa Gambia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Liberia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Mali WCVP

Chemicals

Momordica charantia has 116 reported phytochemicals identified across 177 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, saponins, quercetin, saponin, triterpenoids.

Total chemicals
116
Scientific sources
177

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
flavonoids 12 ★★★★★
saponins 7 ★★★★☆
quercetin 5 ★★★☆☆
saponin 4 ★★☆☆☆
triterpenoids 4 ★★☆☆☆
carotenoids 3 ★★☆☆☆
charantin 3 ★★☆☆☆
glycosides 3 ★★☆☆☆
momordicoside 3 ★★☆☆☆
tannins 3 ★★☆☆☆

Activities

Momordica charantia has 35 reported activities identified across 107 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Hypoglycemic, Antibacterial, Abortifacient.

Total activities
35
Scientific sources
107

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Antioxidant 16 ★★★★★
Antidiabetic 11 ★★★★★
Hypoglycemic 11 ★★★★★
Antibacterial 8 ★★★★☆
Abortifacient 5 ★★★☆☆
Antimicrobial 5 ★★★☆☆
Antiviral 5 ★★★☆☆
Anticancer 4 ★★☆☆☆
Antihyperglycemic 4 ★★☆☆☆
Antifungal 3 ★★☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Momordica charantia has 111 reported medicinal uses identified across 178 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include diabetes mellitus, cancer, antidiabetic, obesity, inflammation.

Total uses
111
Scientific sources
178

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
diabetes mellitus 12 ★★★★★
cancer 8 ★★★★☆
antidiabetic 7 ★★★★☆
obesity 6 ★★★☆☆
inflammation 5 ★★★☆☆
Diabetes mellitus 4 ★★☆☆☆
type 2 diabetes 4 ★★☆☆☆
COVID-19 3 ★★☆☆☆
blood glucose 3 ★★☆☆☆
breast cancer 3 ★★☆☆☆