Millettia conraui
Millettia conraui · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Millettia conraui, scientifically known as Millettia conraui, is a significant medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. This study explores its chemical composition, pharmacological potential, and its vital role in ethnobotanical practices.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Millettia conrauiSources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Millettia conraui, is classified within the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It belongs to the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling under the order Fabales. Finally, it is a member of the Fabaceae family and is situated within the genus Millettia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Millettia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern within the African tropical regions. In West Tropical Africa, it can be found growing in Nigeria. Its range extends further into West-Central Tropical Africa as well. Specifically, the species is documented to inhabit the territory of Cameroon. Consequently, its presence is concentrated within these distinct ecological zones.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Millettia conraui is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree, presenting a robust and structural presence within its ecosystem. As a perennial species, it exhibits a consistently woody nature, developing a firm, lignified stem system that supports its arborescent stature. This woody development is a defining feature of its habit, distinguishing it from herbaceous or shrubby species by its height and permanent, hard skeletal framework.
- Growth form :
- tree
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Millettia conraui has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Stem | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Stem
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
- Die Pharmazie
Chemicals
Millettia conraui has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 5-Methoxydurmillone, Conrauinone A, Sitosterol, beta-Amyrine, n-Docosanol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Methoxydurmillone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Conrauinone A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sitosterol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-Amyrine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| n-Docosanol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
5-Methoxydurmillone
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Conrauinone A
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Sitosterol
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
beta-Amyrine
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
n-Docosanol
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Preparations
Millettia conraui has 2 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark, stem barks.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem barks | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark
- Die Pharmazie
Stem barks
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin