Millettia conraui

Millettia conraui · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (7 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Millettia conraui, scientifically known as Millettia conraui, is a significant medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. This study explores its chemical composition, pharmacological potential, and its vital role in ethnobotanical practices.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Stem
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Millettia conraui

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant, Millettia conraui, is classified within the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It belongs to the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae, falling under the order Fabales. Finally, it is a member of the Fabaceae family and is situated within the genus Millettia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Millettia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern within the African tropical regions. In West Tropical Africa, it can be found growing in Nigeria. Its range extends further into West-Central Tropical Africa as well. Specifically, the species is documented to inhabit the territory of Cameroon. Consequently, its presence is concentrated within these distinct ecological zones.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Nigeria
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Morphology

The morphology of Millettia conraui is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree, presenting a robust and structural presence within its ecosystem. As a perennial species, it exhibits a consistently woody nature, developing a firm, lignified stem system that supports its arborescent stature. This woody development is a defining feature of its habit, distinguishing it from herbaceous or shrubby species by its height and permanent, hard skeletal framework.

Growth form :
tree
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Millettia conraui has 1 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include stem.

Plant parts reported in Millettia conraui
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Stem 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Stem

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
  2. Die Pharmazie

Chemicals

Millettia conraui has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 5-Methoxydurmillone, Conrauinone A, Sitosterol, beta-Amyrine, n-Docosanol.

Chemicals reported in Millettia conraui
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
5-Methoxydurmillone 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Conrauinone A 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sitosterol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
beta-Amyrine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
n-Docosanol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

5-Methoxydurmillone

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Conrauinone A

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Sitosterol

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

beta-Amyrine

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

n-Docosanol

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

Preparations

Millettia conraui has 2 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark, stem barks.

Preparations reported for Millettia conraui
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem barks 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Ethyl acetate extract of the stem bark

  1. Die Pharmazie

Stem barks

  1. Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin