Milicia regia
Milicia regia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Milicia regia is a significant botanical species known for its diverse pharmacological potential in traditional medicine. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the bioactive properties found specifically within its root extracts. These studies demonstrate that the plant possesses potent antibacterial activities against a variety of challenging microorganisms. Specifically, the roots have shown effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Bacillus cereus, Mycobacterium fortuitum, and Staphylococcus aureus. Furthermore, the plant exhibits notable antifungal action against the pathogen Candida albicans.
- Synonyms
- Maclura Regia · Chlorophora Regia
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Milicia regia is a magnificent tree species widely recognized across various tropical regions. Depending on the local dialect and geographical area, it is frequently referred to by its common name, Iroko. In certain parts of West Africa, the plant is also known by the name oroko. These overlapping names highlight the cultural significance and widespread presence of the timber. Understanding these different identifiers helps enthusiasts and botanists navigate the diverse terminology used for this important tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Milicia regia is a significant botanical species that is often recognized by various other scientific names. In many botanical records, it is frequently identified by its synonym Chlorophora regia. Similarly, the plant is also referred to in certain taxonomic contexts as Maclura regia. These synonymous classifications highlight the complex history of its naming conventions within the scientific community. Understanding these relationships is essential for researchers tracking the species across different historical databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Milicia regia is a fascinating botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the order Rosales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Milicia, it shares close ties with its specific relatives. Finally, this plant is firmly rooted in the Moraceae family, marking its place among other notable members of this group.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Milicia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Milicia regia is a prominent species widely distributed throughout the West Tropical Africa region. Its natural range spans several key nations, including Gambia and Ghana, where it plays a vital role in the local ecosystem. The plant is also commonly found within the territories of Guinea and Guinea-Bissau. Furthermore, its presence extends southward into the Ivory Coast, highlighting its significant ecological footprint across the continent. This widespread distribution underscores the importance of the species across various West African landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Milicia regia is a robust tree characterized by its self-supporting growth form. This species can reach an impressive maximum height of 30 meters in the wild. Its sturdy structure allows it to stand prominently within its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Milicia regia, also known as Chlorophora regia, was identified as one of the key plants during an ethnobotanical survey in Guinea. Researchers investigated various species used by local healers to treat infectious diseases through ethnographic and taxonomic methods. Among the many plants tested, this specific species demonstrated significant antibacterial activity during biological assessments. The study revealed that it showed effectiveness against pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus or Bacillus cereus with a minimal inhibitory concentration of less than 125 microg/ml. These findings validate the traditional medicinal practices of the Guinean people by providing scientific evidence for the plant's therapeutic potential.
Compounds
Conditions
Milicia regia, also referred to as Chlorophora regia in the research, demonstrates significant medicinal potential through its antibacterial and antifungal properties. This plant species has been shown to effectively treat the pathogen Bacillus cereus. Additionally, it exhibits biological activity against the fungal threat of Candida albicans. The plant also serves as a treatment for Mycobacterium fortuitum. Finally, Milicia regia is capable of treating the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.
Preparations
Parts used
Milicia regia, also known as Chlorophora regia, serves as a vital host for diverse endophytic fungi within its biological structure. Scientific investigations have specifically focused on the root of this medicinal plant to explore its complex chemical ecosystem. Researchers discovered that the endophytic fungus Fusarium solani JK10 inhabits these root tissues, producing a variety of unique secondary metabolites. Through the OSMAC approach, several new 7-desmethyl fusarin C derivatives were isolated and characterized from these fungal inhabitants. Ultimately, the antibacterial properties of these compounds suggest that root-borne endophytes play a crucial role in the chemical defense of the plant.