Mikania holwayana
Mikania holwayana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Mikania holwayana is a distinctive climbing plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. This species is primarily utilized in pharmacological studies to explore its diverse therapeutic potential. Researchers frequently utilize both fresh and dried hidroalcoholic extracts to isolate its active chemical constituents. These preparations serve as the foundation for investigating the plant's bioactive properties and medicinal efficacy. Understanding the composition of these extracts is essential for advancing its application in traditional and modern medicine.
- Synonyms
- Mikania Standleyi
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Mikania holwayana is a plant species that is frequently identified in botanical literature under different names. It is important for researchers to note that this species is also recognized by its synonym, Mikania standleyi. Recognizing these nomenclatural connections ensures that data remains consistent across various scientific databases. Understanding these taxonomic relationships helps prevent confusion when documenting the plant's distribution and characteristics. Consequently, identifying both names is essential for accurate botanical classification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Mikania holwayana is a unique species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this botanical kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Asterales, a group known for its diverse floral structures. As a member of the genus Mikania, it exhibits specific characteristics unique to its lineage. Finally, this plant is a distinguished representative of the Asteraceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Mikania |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Mikania holwayana is a plant species characterized by a broad geographical presence across the tropical regions of the Americas. Its distribution spans from Central America, specifically within Costa Rica, deep into the heart of Southern America. The species is notably prevalent throughout Western South America, finding ideal habitats in various local ecosystems. Detailed records indicate that it thrives within the diverse landscapes of Colombia. Furthermore, its reach extends southward into the lush environments found in Ecuador.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Mikania holwayana is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structure without the need for external climbing aids.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Mikania holwayana exhibits significant anti-leishmanial activity against Leishmania sp. as demonstrated in studies conducted in Costa Rica. Research indicates that extracts from this plant species can effectively target the parasite, showing promising results in inhibitory concentrations. Specifically, the plant produced IC50 values ranging from 45.0 to 95.6 μg/mL, meeting the criteria for potential therapeutic use. These findings suggest that Mikania holwayana contains active chemical components capable of treating leishmaniosis. The observed anti-parasitic effects contribute to the growing scientific knowledge regarding local plants that may serve as medicinal treatments.
Preparations
Mikania holwayana is prepared as fresh or dried hidroalcoholic extracts to investigate its anti-leishmanial properties. These specific extracts were derived from various plant parts, including the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. During the study, researchers tested these preparations against a strain of Leishmania to determine their efficacy. The results indicated that Mikania holwayana possesses active chemical components with IC50 values ranging between 45.0 and 95.6 μg/mL. Ultimately, the preparation of these fresh or dried hidroalcoholic extracts helped identify the plant as a promising candidate for potential leishmaniosis treatment.