Micromeria persica
Micromeria persica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (15 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Micromeria persica, scientifically known as Micromeria persica, is a versatile medicinal shrub belonging to the Melastomataceae family. Widely distributed across tropical regions, this plant is highly valued in traditional medicine for its potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, offering significant therapeutic potential for treating various skin and systemic ailments.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Satureja Persica
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Micromeria persicaSynonyms
- Satureja persica
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae, it is classified under the genus Microremia. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by its position as Microremia persica.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Micromeria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range within the Western Asian region. It can be found growing naturally in the country of Iran. Additionally, its distribution extends into the territory of Iraq. The species is also documented to occur within Türkiye. These locations highlight its presence across several key areas of Western Asia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Asia | Iran |
| Western Asia | Iraq |
| Western Asia | Türkiye |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Micromeria persica is characterized by its classification as a chamaephyte, a growth form where the permanent shoots are located close to the soil surface, often protected by leaf litter or minimal soil coverage. Within this life history strategy, it functions specifically as a chamaephyte (trait_2: chamaephyte), allowing it to persist in various environments by maintaining its vegetative structures at a low profile. This life form is consistent with its categorization under the broader life form index (trait_1: chamaephyte), ensuring its survival through seasonal changes by keeping its vital parts near the ground level.
- Life form :
- chamaephyte
Morphology
The morphology of Micromeria persica is characterized by its growth habit as a self-supporting climber, utilizing its structure to ascend through surrounding vegetation. It functions as an independent organism rather than a parasite, relying on its own metabolic processes for survival without deriving nutrients from a host. Furthermore, it is a terrestrial plant, establishing its root system within the soil rather than growing as an epiphyte on other plants.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Parasite :
- independent
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Micromeria persica has 12 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (E)-nerolidol, Borneol, CARVACROL, Caryophyllene oxide, Linalool.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (E)-nerolidol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Borneol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CARVACROL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Caryophyllene oxide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Linalool | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pulegone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Steroids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| THYMOL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| linoleic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| linolenic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(E)-nerolidol
- Natural product research
Borneol
- Natural product research
CARVACROL
- Natural product research
Caryophyllene oxide
- Natural product research
Linalool
- Natural product research
Pulegone
- Natural product research
Steroids
- Natural product research
THYMOL
- Natural product research
linoleic acid
- Natural product research
linolenic acid
- Natural product research
Activities
Micromeria persica has 2 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antimicrobial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Natural product research
Antimicrobial
- Natural product research