Myrtle-leaved Savory

Micromeria myrtifolia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (318 studies) · ★★★★★

Myrtle-leaved Savory, scientifically known as Micromeria myrtifolia, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, this plant is traditionally utilized to treat skin ailments, inflammation, and digestive issues. Its unique botanical characteristics make it a significant subject in ethnobotanical research.

Family
Lamiaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Myrtle-Leaved Savory · Myrtleleaf Whitweed
Scientific synonyms
Satureja Myrtifolia · Micromeria Minoa · 3 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Micromeria myrtifolia

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is ordered under Lamiales and placed in the family Lamiaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Micromeria.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Lamiales
Family Lamiaceae
Genus Micromeria

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical range spanning across parts of Southeastern Europe and Western Asia. In Southeastern Europe, its presence is documented in Greece, including the island of Kriti. The species can also be found within the European portion of Türkiye. Moving into Western Asia, the plant is distributed across Cyprus. Additionally, its habitat extends to the East Aegean Islands.

Region Area
Southeastern Europe Greece
Southeastern Europe Kriti
Southeastern Europe Türkiye-in-Europe
Western Asia Cyprus
Western Asia East Aegean Is.
Western Asia Iran
Western Asia Iraq
Western Asia Lebanon-Syria
Western Asia Palestine
Western Asia Sinai

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Micromeria myrtifolia is characterized by its classification as a chamaephyte, a growth form where the majority of the plant's vegetative organs remain close to the soil surface, with buds located just above the ground level. Specifically, within the spectrum of life forms, it is identified as a chamaephyte, reflecting its ability to persist in various environmental conditions by maintaining a low-growing stature. This life history strategy allows the plant to survive through seasonal changes by protecting its vital meristematic tissues near or at the substrate level, facilitating resilience against herbivory or environmental fluctuations.

Life form :
chamaephyte

Morphology

The morphology of Micromeria myrtifolia is characterized by its growth form as a woody subshrub or shrub that functions as a self-supporting plant. It is a terrestrial species, not classified as aquatic, semiaquatic, or an epiphyte, and it grows independently rather than as a parasite. The plant exhibits woodiness in its structure, providing the necessary support for its developmental habit.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
shrub
Growth form :
subshrub
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Reproduction

The reproduction of Micromeria myrtifolia is characterized by the production of small, specialized seeds that exhibit specific variations in weight. The seed mass within this species is relatively minute, with a calculated mean seed mass of 7e-05 g. Detailed analysis of the reproductive output shows a range of seed sizes, where the minimum recorded seed mass is 4e-05 g and the maximum reaches 0.00011 g. These quantitative traits highlight the fine scale of the plant's dispersal units, which are essential for its propagation and survival in its natural habitat.

Seed mass max:
0.00011 g
Seed mass mean:
7e-05 g
Seed mass min:
4e-05 g

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Micromeria myrtifolia has 68 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (E)-beta-ocimene, 1,8-Cineole, 1-OCTEN-3-OL, 2,5-diethyl tetrahydrofuran, 2-hexanal.

Chemicals reported in Micromeria myrtifolia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
(E)-beta-ocimene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
1-OCTEN-3-OL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,5-diethyl tetrahydrofuran 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2-hexanal 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3-OCTANOL 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
6-Methyl-3-heptanol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALPHA-PINENE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alpha terpinene 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(E)-beta-ocimene

  1. Dr. Duke

1,8-Cineole

  1. Dr. Duke

1-OCTEN-3-OL

  1. Dr. Duke

2,5-diethyl tetrahydrofuran

  1. Dr. Duke

2-hexanal

  1. Dr. Duke

3-OCTANOL

  1. Dr. Duke

6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanol

  1. Dr. Duke

6-Methyl-3-heptanol

  1. Dr. Duke

ALPHA-PINENE

  1. Dr. Duke

Alpha terpinene

  1. Dr. Duke

Activities

Micromeria myrtifolia has 249 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include (-)-Chronotropic, (-)-Inotropic, ACE-Inhibitor, AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide.

Activities reported in Micromeria myrtifolia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
(-)-Chronotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(-)-Inotropic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AChE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Acaricide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(-)-Chronotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

(-)-Inotropic

  1. Dr. Duke

ACE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

AChE-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Acaricide

  1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelochemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allelopathic

  1. Dr. Duke

Allergenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Analgesic

  1. Dr. Duke

Conditions

Micromeria myrtifolia has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include depression.

Conditions investigated for Micromeria myrtifolia
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Depression 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Depression

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)