Micromelum integerrimum

Micromelum integerrimum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Micromelum integerrimum, scientifically known as Micromelum integerrimum, is a versatile medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, this plant is widely utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections and inflammation, offering significant pharmacological potential for modern therapeutic research and development.

Family
Rutaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Leaf · Stem
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Micromelum Pubescens Var. Integerrimum · Micromelum Integerrimum Var. Mollissimum · 1 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Micromelum integerrimum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, it is classified under the family Rutaceae. Its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Micromelum, with the species name integerrimum.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Sapindales
Family Rutaceae
Genus Micromelum

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. In China, it can be found spanning from the South-Central areas to the Southeast provinces. Its presence is also noted in the tropical landscapes of Hainan and the high-altitude terrains of Tibet. Beyond China, the species extends into the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the region of Assam. Together, these locations highlight the diverse environmental range inhabited by Micromelum integerrimum.

Region Area
China China South-Central
China Hainan
China China Southeast
China Tibet
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya
Indian Subcontinent India
Indian Subcontinent Nepal
Indo-China Andaman Is.
Indo-China Cambodia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Micromelum integerrimum is characterized by its distribution across specific altitudinal gradients within its natural habitat. This species thrives within an elevational range that extends from a minimum of 300 m AMSL to a maximum of 1100 m AMSL. This vertical distribution suggests that the plant is adapted to a variety of environmental conditions found in sub-montane or lowland tropical ecosystems, where it occupies niches defined by these varying heights above mean sea level.

Elevational range max:
1100 m AMSL
Elevational range min:
300 m AMSL

Morphology

The morphology of Micromelum integerrimum is characterized by its growth form as a woody plant, specifically exhibiting a tree-like habit. It functions as a climber, possessing the ability to act as a self-supporting liana or vine. This climbing mechanism is categorized as self-supporting, indicating that while it may utilize other structures for ascent, it maintains significant structural integrity. Furthermore, the plant is terrestrial in its ecological habit rather than epiphytic, growing primarily from the soil to establish its woody structure.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Micromelum integerrimum has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, stem.

Plant parts reported in Micromelum integerrimum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Chinese journal of natural medicines

Stem

  1. Chinese journal of natural medicines

Chemicals

Micromelum integerrimum has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include scopoletin, Micromelin, Scopolin.

Chemicals reported in Micromelum integerrimum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
scopoletin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Micromelin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Scopolin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

scopoletin

  1. Chinese journal of natural medicines
  2. Journal of natural products

Micromelin

  1. Journal of natural products

Scopolin

  1. Chinese journal of natural medicines