Micromelum integerrimum
Micromelum integerrimum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Micromelum integerrimum is a noteworthy botanical species that has garnered significant interest within the field of pharmacology. Researchers have specifically focused on the medicinal potential found within its leaves and stems. Current studies highlight the plant's promising antitumor activities, suggesting it may play a role in cancer research. By analyzing its chemical composition, scientists aim to uncover the mechanisms behind these therapeutic effects. This plant represents a vital resource in the ongoing search for natural compounds to combat malignancy.
- Synonyms
- Bergera Integerrima · Micromelum Integerrimum Var. Mollissimum · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Stem
Classification
Common Names
Micromelum integerrimum is a distinctive plant species known by its common name, 小芸木. This botanical specimen holds a unique place in its native habitat, where it contributes to the local ecological balance. Its specific characteristics make it easily identifiable to those familiar with regional flora. Understanding its classification and naming conventions is essential for researchers and nature enthusiasts alike. By studying this plant, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate biodiversity found within its environment.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Micromelum integerrimum is a botanical species that has been associated with several different taxonomic names throughout its classification history. One notable synonym for this plant is Bergera integerrima, reflecting past shifts in its scientific grouping. Additionally, the species is linked to the specific variety known as Micromelum integerrimum var. mollissimum. It has also been identified under the name Micromelum pubescens var. integerrimum in various botanical records. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for researchers seeking to accurately identify this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Micromelum integerrimum is a distinctive biological specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides within the order Sapindales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Micromelum, it displays unique morphological characteristics. Ultimately, this plant is identified as a part of the diverse Rutaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Micromelum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Micromelum integerrimum exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across several key regions of Asia. Within China, this plant is widely distributed through South-Central areas, the Southeast, the island of Hainan, and the high-altitude regions of Tibet. Its presence extends beyond Chinese borders into the tropical climates of the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within Assam. This broad distribution highlights the species' ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical environments. Consequently, the plant plays a significant role in the botanical landscape of these varied Asian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Micromelum integerrimum is characterized by its robust growth form as a tree. This species is entirely self-supporting, standing firmly on its own within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Micromelum integerrimum has demonstrated significant antitumor activity through targeted investigations of its chemical constituents. Researchers evaluated the plant's efficacy using the P-388 lymphocytic leukemia system in mice, focusing on various ethanol extracts. The study revealed that the most potent biological activity was concentrated within the chloroform partition fraction. Through detailed chromatographic processes, scientists successfully isolated the known coumarins micromelin and scopoletin from these active fractions. Both of these specific compounds were subsequently confirmed to possess the antitumor properties identified in the original plant extracts.
Compounds
Micromelum integerrimum is a plant species known to host several significant chemical constituents within its stems and leaves. Scientific investigations have successfully isolated and identified the known coumarin scopoletin from this plant. Additionally, the research highlights the presence of micromelin, another important compound found within its chemical profile. The plant also contains scopolin, which was identified alongside new phenylpropanoids during structural elucidation. Together, these compounds represent the diverse chemical makeup of Micromelum integerrimum.
Conditions
Micromelum integerrimum essential oil exhibits significant antimicrobial properties by effectively treating various bacteria, including Bacillus subtilis MTCC 441 and Bacillus spizizenii ATCC 6633. This plant also demonstrates a broad spectrum of inhibitory activity against Bacillus sp. through its concentration-dependent fruit oil. Beyond its antibacterial capabilities, the plant shows medicinal potential in combating cancer cells. Specifically, its extracts have been utilized to treat the P-388 lymphocytic leukemia system in antitumor investigations. These diverse biological activities highlight the therapeutic versatility of Micromelum integerrimum against both bacterial and leukemic targets.
Preparations
Parts used
Micromelum integerrimum serves as a significant subject of phytochemical investigation regarding its bioactive constituents. Researchers specifically focused on analyzing the chemical profiles found within both the leaves and the stems of this plant species. Through advanced purification and spectroscopic methods, several important compounds were successfully isolated from these specific parts. The study identified two new phenylpropanoids, alongside known coumarins, derived from the plant's vegetative structures. Ultimately, these components were extracted from the stems and leaves to evaluate their potential medicinal properties.