Microgramma percussa
Microgramma percussa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Microgramma percussa is a notable fern species frequently studied for its diverse biological potential. Current scientific research focuses heavily on the application of its ethanolic extracts to uncover therapeutic properties. These preparations serve as a concentrated medium for identifying potent bioactive compounds within the plant's tissues. By utilizing ethanol as a solvent, researchers can efficiently isolate secondary metabolites for further pharmacological testing. Understanding these extracts is essential for advancing the ethnobotanical value of this unique fern.
- Synonyms
- Drynaria Percussa · Lepicystis Percussa · 8 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Polypodiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Microgramma percussa is a botanical species known to exist under several different scientific names throughout taxonomic history. This fern is formally recognized by its synonyms, including the classifications of Drynaria percussa and Lepicystis percussa. Furthermore, the plant has been identified in various studies as Niphobolus percussus and Phlebodium percussum. It is also frequently associated with the name Pleopeltis cuspidata in certain botanical records. Understanding these multiple nomenclatures is essential for researchers studying the complex lineage of this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Microgramma percussa is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This plant belongs to the genus Microgramma, showcasing unique characteristics within its group. It is further classified under the order Polypodiales to define its evolutionary lineage. Within this order, it sits inside the class Equisetopsida. Finally, it is a proud representative of the family Polypodiaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Polypodiinae |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Microgramma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Microgramma percussa boasts a wide geographical range that spans across both the Northern and Southern American continents. In North America, this plant is commonly found throughout various regions of Mexico, including the Gulf, Southeast, and Southwest areas. Its presence extends southward into South America, where it thrives within the diverse landscapes of Brazil. Specifically, populations can be identified in both the northern and northeastern territories of the Brazilian region. This extensive distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to different tropical and subtropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Microgramma percussa is characterized by its distinct herbaceous growth form. This plant is entirely self-supporting, allowing it to maintain its structure independently.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Microgramma percussa, also identified in the research as Pleopeltis percussa, demonstrates significant medicinal properties against the effects of Bothrops asper venom. The plant extract functions to treat coagulation time by prolonging the duration induced by the venom. It also works to treat the defibrinating effect through its neutralizing abilities. Furthermore, the plant serves to treat edema-forming activity in a dose-dependent manner. These combined actions highlight its potential in mitigating the physiological damage caused by snake envenomation.
Preparations
Microgramma percussa is prepared as ethanolic extracts according to the research findings. These specific extracts were utilized to study their biological activity against the venom of Bothrops asper. The study focused on the ability of these plant-derived substances to neutralize various venomous effects. Specifically, the whole plant of the species was processed to create the medicinal preparations tested in mice. This methodology allowed researchers to evaluate how the extracts influence edema-forming and defibrinating processes.