Microdesmis keayana
Microdesmis keayana, commonly known as a medicinal shrub, is a significant botanical species valued in traditional healing practices. Found primarily in tropical forest ecosystems, this plant is studied for its diverse phytochemical properties. Researchers explore its bioactive compounds to unlock potential therapeutic applications for various health conditions and modern pharmacology.
- Scientific name: Microdesmis keayana
- Family: Pandaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Microdesmis keayana, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. It is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae within the order Malpighiales. Furthermore, it is a member of the family Pandaceae and is specifically categorized under the genus Microdesmis.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Pandaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Microdesmis | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Microdesmis keayana, is known by various local names depending on the region and linguistic group. In English, it is commonly referred to as the Keayana microdesmis. In French, the species is known as le microdesmis de Keayana, while in Spanish, it is called el microdesmis de Keayana.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant is primarily found across the diverse landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Its geographical range includes specific populations located within the borders of Benin. Furthermore, it can be identified growing in the natural habitats of Ghana and Guinea. The species also maintains a presence throughout the coastal and inland regions of Ivory Coast. Finally, its documented distribution extends into the territory of Liberia.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Togo | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Microdesmis keayana, utilizes its various structures to thrive in its native habitat, with its roots serving as a vital foundation for nutrient and water absorption from the soil. While many medicinal properties in this species are often associated with the leaves or bark, the roots play a fundamental role in the plant's overall biological stability and physiological health.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 2
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Microdesmis keayana has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include keayanidine A.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| keayanidine A | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Microdesmis keayana has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Hypotensive.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Hypotensive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Microdesmis keayana has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Plasmodium falciparum, erectile dysfunction.
- Total uses
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmodium falciparum | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| erectile dysfunction | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |