Metapanax davidii
Metapanax davidii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Metapanax davidii is a significant botanical species often recognized for its unique chemical composition. The plant contains specialized compounds known as Yiyeliangwanoside IX, Yiyeliangwanoside X, and Yiyeliangwanoside XI. Researchers and practitioners frequently utilize the bark of this plant to derive therapeutic benefits. Common preparations involve the use of the raw bark or a concentrated alcoholic extract of the bark. Understanding these components is essential for exploring the plant's full medicinal potential.
- Synonyms
- Acanthopanax Bockii · Acanthopanax Diversifolius · 11 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Araliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Metapanax davidii is a distinctive plant known by several different common names depending on the regional context. In some areas, it is frequently referred to by the name yi ye liang wang cha. It is also widely recognized by its Chinese designation, 异叶梁王茶. Furthermore, the species is identified as 掌葉梁王茶 in other botanical circles. These various names all point to the same unique plant, reflecting its diverse linguistic identities.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Metapanax davidii is a botanical species characterized by a complex taxonomic history involving several recognized synonyms. Throughout various scientific classifications, this plant has been identified as Acanthopanax bockii and Acanthopanax davidii. Further nomenclatural variations include its designation as Acanthopanax diversifolius and Aralia bodinieri. It has also appeared in botanical literature under the name Macropanax davidii. Understanding these diverse names is essential for researchers navigating the plant's shifting scientific identity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Metapanax davidii is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This species belongs to the genus Metapanax and is classified under the order Apiales. Within this taxonomic hierarchy, it is further categorized into the family Araliaceae. Ultimately, the plant is defined by its placement in the class Equisetopsida. These biological relationships highlight the specific evolutionary lineage that characterizes this unique organism.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Araliaceae |
| Genus | Metapanax |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Metapanax davidii is a plant species with a widespread presence across various Asian regions. Within the temperate zones of China, it can be found throughout the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. Its range also extends into the tropical climates of the Indo-China peninsula. Specifically, the species is documented as growing within the borders of Vietnam. This diverse distribution highlights the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Metapanax davidii is a self-supporting plant that maintains its own structural integrity without the need for external support.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Metapanax davidii serves as a significant source of unique chemical compounds found within its bark. Scientific analysis of the plant's alcoholic extract has led to the successful isolation of three specific triterpenoid saponins. These newly identified substances include yiyeliangwanoside IX, yiyeliangwanoside X, and yiyeliangwanoside XI. Researchers determined the precise structures of these compounds through detailed spectral and chemical data. This discovery highlights the complex phytochemical profile inherent to Metapanax davidii.
Conditions
Preparations
Metapanax davidii is prepared as bark to serve as a source for chemical study. This bark is further utilized by being prepared as an alcoholic extract. From this specific alcoholic extract, researchers isolated three new triterpenoid saponins. The identification of these compounds relies on the chemical properties found within the prepared bark. Thus, the plant's bark and its alcoholic extract are the primary forms used for this extraction process.