Meliosma lanceolata
Meliosma lanceolata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Meliosma lanceolata is a distinctive botanical species known for its elongated, lance-shaped foliage. This plant belongs to a diverse genus that thrives in specific tropical or subtropical ecological niches. While it is admired for its aesthetic qualities, it also holds significant importance in traditional ethnobotanical practices. Notably, the bark of this species is utilized in various medicinal or practical preparations. Understanding its biological characteristics and uses provides valuable insight into its role within its natural habitat.
- Synonyms
- Meliosma Lanceolata Var. Chartacea · Meliosma Lanceolata Var. Membranacea · 8 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Sabiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Meliosma lanceolata is a complex species that is represented by several distinct botanical synonyms. Within its taxonomic history, it is recognized under the form name Meliosma lanceolata f. nervosa. The plant also encompasses various varieties, including var. chartacea and var. membranacea. Furthermore, researchers have identified it through the classifications of var. obliqua and var. pendula. These diverse designations highlight the intricate morphological variations found within this single species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Meliosma lanceolata is a distinct biological entity that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Proteales, a grouping that helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Meliosma, it displays specific morphological traits unique to its group. Ultimately, this plant is classified within the family Sabiaceae, completing its detailed taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Proteales |
| Family | Sabiaceae |
| Genus | Meliosma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Meliosma lanceolata is a diverse species found across several distinct regions of the tropical Asian landscape. Its primary distribution spans the Indo-China peninsula, including specific presence in Myanmar, Thailand, and the Nicobar Islands. Beyond the mainland, the plant extends its reach into the Malesia region, establishing itself within the lush environments of Borneo and Jawa. This wide geographic range highlights its ability to thrive in various tropical ecosystems throughout Southeast Asia. Such a broad distribution underscores the ecological significance of this species across both continental and island habitats.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Meliosma lanceolata is a robust, self-supporting tree that establishes a strong presence within its ecosystem. This species typically attains a significant stature, reaching a maximum height of up to 20 meters. In certain optimal conditions, the growth can extend even further to reach a height of 25 meters. As a sturdy woody plant, its structural integrity allows it to thrive as a prominent feature of the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Meliosma lanceolata is prepared as bark for the extraction of various chemical compounds. Scientific analysis of this bark has led to the isolation of nine specific triterpenoid glycosides. Among these identified substances is the 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester of bayogenin-3-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside. The research also characterized several related derivatives, including its 4'-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside and 4'-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside forms. Additionally, bisdesmosidic triosides of hederagenin were identified as minor components within the processed bark.