Melicope madagascariensis
Melicope madagascariensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Melicope madagascariensis, is a significant medicinal shrub native to various African regions. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, this plant is traditionally utilized to treat ailments ranging from skin infections to digestive issues. Its unique chemical composition offers promising potential for modern therapeutic developments.
- Family
- Rutaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Euodia Madagascariensis · Euodia Celastracea · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Melicope madagascariensisSynonyms
- Euodia madagascariensis
- Euodia celastracea
- Euodia bojeriana
- Ampacus celastracea
- Ampacus madagascariensis
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, it is further categorized into the family Rutaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Melicope.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Melicope |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is specifically native to the Western Indian Ocean region. Its geographical range is highly localized to the island of Madagascar. Within this unique island ecosystem, it serves as a vital component of the local flora. Because it is endemic to this specific area, its natural habitat is restricted to these coastal and inland zones. Consequently, the distribution of Melicope madagascariensis is defined entirely by its presence in Madagascar.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Madagascar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Melicope madagascariensis is characterized by its distinct growth form and structural composition, primarily existing as a woody tree. As a terrestrial species, it does not exhibit aquatic or semiaquatic tendencies, nor does it function as an epiphyte, instead maintaining a stable existence within soil-based environments. The plant's physical structure is defined by its significant woodiness, which supports its development into a mature tree form.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Melicope madagascariensis has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 3,5-dihydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone, Skimmianine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 3,5-dihydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Skimmianine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
3,5-dihydroxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavone
- Natural products and bioprospecting
Skimmianine
- Natural products and bioprospecting
Activities
Melicope madagascariensis has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiprotozoal.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiprotozoal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiprotozoal
- Natural products and bioprospecting
Conditions
Melicope madagascariensis has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include colon cancer.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Colon cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Colon cancer
- Natural products and bioprospecting