Melaleuca citrina

Melaleuca citrina · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (59 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Melaleuca citrina, is a versatile medicinal shrub valued for its potent therapeutic properties. Renowned for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory qualities, this plant is frequently utilized in traditional healing to treat skin ailments and respiratory issues. Its essential oils offer a natural approach to holistic wellness.

Family
Not available
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Leaf · Flower
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Melaleuca citrina

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning several continents and distinct ecological zones. In Southeastern Europe, its presence is noted within the northwestern Balkan Peninsula. Its range extends significantly into East Tropical Africa, specifically within the countries of Kenya and Tanzania. Furthermore, the species can be found in the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around the Comoros. Finally, the plant reaches the Indian Subcontinent, where it is documented in the region of Assam.

Region Area
Southeastern Europe NW. Balkan Pen.
East Tropical Africa Kenya
East Tropical Africa Tanzania
Western Indian Ocean Comoros
Indian Subcontinent Assam
Indian Subcontinent India
Indo-China Andaman Is.
Indo-China Nicobar Is.
Australia New South Wales
Australia Queensland

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Melaleuca citrina has 3 reported plant parts identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, flower, seed.

Plant parts reported in Melaleuca citrina
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 5 supporting sources ★★★☆☆
Flower 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Seed 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
  2. Phytochemical analysis : PCA
  3. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
  4. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
  5. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)

Flower

  1. Phytochemical analysis : PCA
  2. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

Seed

  1. Applied biochemistry and biotechnology

Chemicals

Melaleuca citrina has 15 reported phytochemicals identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1,8-Cineole, 2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4h-pyran-4-one, Betulin, Eucalyptol, Flavonoid.

Chemicals reported in Melaleuca citrina
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
1,8-Cineole 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4h-pyran-4-one 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Betulin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Eucalyptol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Gallic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
MME 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Methylene chloride 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Saponins 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

1,8-Cineole

  1. Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

2,3-Dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4h-pyran-4-one

  1. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

Betulin

  1. Dr. Duke

Eucalyptol

  1. Journal of food biochemistry

Flavonoid

  1. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

Flavonoids

  1. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

Gallic acid

  1. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

MME

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Methylene chloride

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Saponins

  1. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

Activities

Melaleuca citrina has 28 reported activities identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antiinflammatory, Cytotoxic, Anthelmintic, AntiHIV.

Activities reported in Melaleuca citrina
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Cytotoxic 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anthelmintic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
AntiHIV 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticarcinomic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiedemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antifeedant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
  2. Journal of food biochemistry
  3. Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences

Antiinflammatory

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. BMC complementary and alternative medicine

Cytotoxic

  1. Dr. Duke
  2. BMC complementary medicine and therapies

Anthelmintic

  1. Dr. Duke

AntiHIV

  1. Dr. Duke

Antibacterial

  1. Dr. Duke

Anticancer

  1. Dr. Duke

Anticarcinomic

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiedemic

  1. Dr. Duke

Antifeedant

  1. Dr. Duke

Medicinal Uses

Melaleuca citrina has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 8 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
cancer Natural product research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
aerial part essential oil Journal of food biochemistry (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extract of seeds Applied biochemistry and biotechnology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous seeds extract Applied biochemistry and biotechnology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
dry powdered Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extract Puerto Rico health sciences journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts from Callistemon citrinus TheScientificWorldJournal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hexane extract (HE-C) Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaves Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methylene chloride and methanol extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆