Maytenus obtusifolia
Maytenus obtusifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Maytenus obtusifolia is a botanical species that has gained significant attention for its potential therapeutic applications in traditional medicine. Researchers have focused specifically on the plant's roots to investigate their bioactive properties against various pathogens. Recent studies have highlighted the efficacy of the MeOH root bark extract in addressing health concerns related to malaria. This specific preparation involves a methanol-based extraction process to isolate the most potent medicinal compounds. Understanding the pharmacological profile of this plant offers promising insights into new strategies for combating malaria.
- Synonyms
- Maytenus Obtusifolia Var. Repanda · Monteverdia Obtusifolia · 6 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Celastraceae
- Distribution
- Europe
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Synonyms
Maytenus obtusifolia is a botanical species that is frequently identified by several different scientific names. In various taxonomic records, it is recognized by its synonyms, including Maytenus blanchetii and Maytenus impressa. The plant's classification also encompasses several distinct varieties that are often treated as synonyms. These include Maytenus obtusifolia var. elliptica, var. latifolia, and var. obovata. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Maytenus obtusifolia is a unique biological specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the specific order Celastrales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. This species is a member of the Celastraceae family, showcasing its distinct botanical characteristics. Ultimately, it is identified by its specific genus, Maytenus, which distinguishes it from other related flora.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Celastrales |
| Family | Celastraceae |
| Genus | Maytenus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Maytenus obtusifolia is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the vast landscapes of Southern America. Within this region, it maintains a significant presence across various territories in Brazil. Its range specifically encompasses the diverse ecosystems found in Northern Brazil. Additionally, the species can be found thriving within the Northeast regions of the country. Finally, its distribution extends into the Southeast, illustrating its wide geographic reach across the Brazilian landscape.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Maytenus obtusifolia is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. While it typically reaches a moderate height of up to 5 m, some specimens can grow significantly larger. In exceptional circumstances, the plant can attain a maximum height of 25 m. This structural versatility allows it to establish a sturdy presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Maytenus obtusifolia serves as a significant medicinal plant used in the traditional treatment of malaria. Research conducted in Kenya's Meru and Tharaka Nithi counties has validated its ethnopharmacological claims through antiplasmodial testing. Specifically, the methanol root bark extract of this species demonstrated very promising results with an IC50 value of less than 1.9 µg/ml. This study represents the first formal report documenting both the traditional use and the verified antimalarial activity of the plant. Such findings highlight its potential as a source for isolating new active antimalarial compounds.
Preparations
Maytenus obtusifolia is prepared as a MeOH root bark extract for the purpose of evaluating its medicinal efficacy. This specific preparation was tested for its antiplasmodial potential against both chloroquine-sensitive and resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. The study revealed that the methanol extract of the root bark possesses very promising antiplasmodial activity, with an IC50 value of less than 1.9 µg/ml. Consequently, this research marks the first formal report on the traditional use of the plant for malaria treatment and the subsequent validation of its antimalarial properties. The findings highlight the significant therapeutic value found within this particular extract of Maytenus obtusifolia.
Parts used
Maytenus obtusifolia has emerged as a significant plant of interest in the study of traditional malaria remedies within Kenya's Meru and Tharaka Nithi counties. Research conducted in the Imenti Forest and Gatunga regions has highlighted the ethnopharmacological potential of this species for treating parasitic infections. Specifically, the methanol extract derived from the plant's root bark demonstrated remarkably promising antiplasmodial activity. This discovery represents the first formal report of the traditional use of M. obtusifolia for malaria management alongside its validated medicinal efficacy. Such findings suggest that investigating local botanical knowledge can serve as a vital predictive tool for discovering new antimalarial compounds.