Maytenus gonoclados
Maytenus gonoclados, commonly known as "capixaba" in Brazil, is a medicinal shrub valued for its diverse therapeutic properties. Rich in bioactive compounds like triterpenoids, it is traditionally used to treat inflammation, skin ailments, and digestive issues. This botanical specimen holds significant promise for modern pharmacological research and drug development.
- Scientific name: Maytenus gonoclados
- Family: Celastraceae
- Native range: Southern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Celastrales, falling into the family Celastraeceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by its membership in the genus Maytenus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Celastrales | WCVP |
| Family | Celastraceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Maytenus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Maytenus gonoclados, is known by various regional names depending on the linguistic context of its native habitats. In English, it is often referred to as the Maytenus or simply by its scientific designation in botanical texts. In Spanish, it is commonly called espinillo or espinillo de monte, and in Portuguese, it is known as espinheiro. These names frequently reflect the plant's physical characteristics, such as its thorny nature, which is a distinguishing feature of the species in many South American landscapes.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad and diverse geographical presence throughout the vast territory of Brazil. It can be found spanning across the tropical landscapes of Brazil North and the extensive reaches of Brazil Northeast. Additionally, its distribution extends into the central regions, specifically within Brazil West-Central. The species is also widely documented throughout the fertile areas of Brazil Southeast. Finally, its range completes its national coverage by reaching into Brazil South.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Brazil West-Central | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil Northeast | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil Southeast | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil North | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil South | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Maytenus gonoclados, is primarily valued for its medicinal properties derived from its aerial parts. These above-ground components, which include the leaves and stems, contain the bioactive compounds necessary for its therapeutic applications. In traditional medicine, these aerial parts are often harvested and processed to create extracts used for their various healing benefits.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |