Matayba oppositifolia
Matayba oppositifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Matayba oppositifolia, scientifically known as Matayba oppositifolia, is a distinctive medicinal plant valued for its therapeutic properties. Often found in specific regional ecosystems, it is utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Understanding its botanical characteristics and bioactive compounds is essential for exploring its potential in modern pharmacology.
- Family
- Sapindaceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Cupania Oppositifolia · Matayba Apetala Subsp. Oppositifolia · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Matayba oppositifoliaSynonyms
- Cupania oppositifolia
- Matayba apetala subsp. oppositifolia
- Matayba apetala f. oppositifolia
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Mataybba oppositifolia, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, falling into the family Sapindaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is established within the genus Mataybba.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Sapindaceae |
| Genus | Matayba |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across several key regions of Mexico. Specifically, it can be found throughout the Northeast, Gulf, Southwest, and Southeast portions of the country. Beyond the Mexican borders, its range extends southward into Central America. Within this central region, the species is notably distributed in Belize. Consequently, its geographical footprint spans a diverse array of ecological zones from Mexico to the tropics.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
| Central America | Belize |
| Central America | Costa Rica |
| Central America | Guatemala |
| Central America | Honduras |
| Central America | Nicaragua |
| Central America | Panamá |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Matayba oppositifolia is characterized by its stature as a woody tree, exhibiting a robust growth form that allows it to function as a self-supporting structure. It is categorized as an independent organism, meaning it does not function as a parasite, and it maintains a terrestrial existence rather than behaving as an epiphyte. While its habitat can range across aquatic, semiaquatic, and terrestrial environments, its physical development is that of a non-climbing, self-supporting tree rather than a liana or vine.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Matayba oppositifolia has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 7-Dehydrodiosgenin, Friedelan-3-one, palmitic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 7-Dehydrodiosgenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Friedelan-3-one | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| palmitic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
7-Dehydrodiosgenin
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Friedelan-3-one
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
palmitic acid
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Conditions
Matayba oppositifolia has 2 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include diarrhea, infectious diseases.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Infectious diseases | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Diarrhea
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Infectious diseases
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
Matayba oppositifolia has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include MeOH bark extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Meoh bark extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Meoh bark extracts
- Journal of ethnopharmacology