Marila laxiflora
Marila laxiflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Marila laxiflora is a distinctive botanical species that holds a unique place within its natural ecosystem. This plant is of particular scientific interest due to the presence of specific chemical compounds found within its tissues. Notably, it serves as a source of the specialized chemical known as laxifloranone. Researchers study these biological properties to better understand the complex relationship between plant chemistry and medicinal potential. Exploring the characteristics of this species provides valuable insights into the diverse world of plant secondary metabolites.
- Synonyms
- Marila Verapazensis · Marila Laxiflora Var. Multinervia
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Calophyllaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Marila laxiflora is a species that has undergone several taxonomic revisions within its botanical classification. Scientific records indicate that this plant is formally associated with the synonym Marila laxiflora var. multinervia. Additionally, researchers have identified Marila verapazensis as another synonym for this particular species. These overlapping names reflect the evolving understanding of the plant's morphological variations. Understanding these relationships is essential for accurate identification and study in the field of botany.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Marila laxiflora is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species is a distinguished member of the genus Marila. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Malpighiales, which connects it to a diverse range of relatives. Finally, it finds its specific biological home within the family Calophyllaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Calophyllaceae |
| Genus | Marila |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Marila laxiflora exhibits a remarkably broad geographic range that spans across several major regions of the Americas. In the north, the species is found throughout North America and extends into Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico. Its presence continues southward through Central America, with documented populations in Belize, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. The distribution reaches even further into South America, specifically occupying parts of northern Brazil. This wide-reaching habitat allows the plant to thrive across diverse tropical and subtropical landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Marila laxiflora is a self-supporting tree characterized by its sturdy and upright growth form. This botanical species typically reaches a maximum height of 7 meters as it matures. Its structural stability allows it to thrive effectively within its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Marila laxiflora serves as the natural source for the discovery of a unique chemical compound known as laxifloranone. This newly identified phloroglucinol derivative was specifically isolated from the twigs of the plant. Through the use of 1D and 2D NMR spectra, researchers were able to accurately characterize its complex structure. Beyond its chemical profile, the compound demonstrates significant biological potential in laboratory settings. Specifically, laxifloranone has shown the ability to moderately inhibit the cytopathic effects associated with in vitro HIV infection.
Conditions
Marila laxiflora produces a unique phloroglucinol derivative known as laxifloranone, which was isolated from its twigs. This specific compound, laxifloranone, demonstrates a capacity to inhibit the cytopathic effects associated with in vitro HIV infection. The medicinal potential of the plant is highlighted by this moderate inhibitory activity against the virus. Through chemical characterization using NMR spectra, researchers identified this substance as a key component of the plant's biological profile. Consequently, the relationship between Marila laxiflora and HIV inhibition centers on the specific action of its derived chemical constituents.