Narrow-Leaved Peacock-Bush

Margaritaria discoidea · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Narrow-Leaved Peacock-Bush, scientifically known as Margaritaria discoidea, is a distinctive medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its unique foliage and vibrant blooms, this plant is traditionally utilized in various herbal remedies. It offers significant ethnobotanical interest due to its potential bioactive compounds and therapeutic applications.

Family
Phyllanthaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Stem Bark · Leaves
Common names
Narrow-Leaved Peacock-Bush · Hairy Peacockberry
Scientific synonyms
Cicca Discoidea · Diasperus Discoideus · 1 more

Names

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Margaritaria discoidea

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Malpighiales and the family Phyllanthaceae. Its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Margaritaria and the species Margaritaria discoidea.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Malpighiales WCVP
Family Phyllanthaceae WCVP
Genus Margaritaria WCVP

Distribution

This plant, Margaritaria discoidea, is primarily found within the diverse landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Its documented presence begins in the coastal and inland regions of Benin. Furthermore, it can be identified across the territories of Burkina and the Gambia. The species also extends its range into the country of Ghana. Finally, its geographical distribution includes the coastal nation of Guinea-Bissau.

Region Area Source
West Tropical Africa Benin WCVP
West Tropical Africa Burkina WCVP
West Tropical Africa Gambia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ghana WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau WCVP
West Tropical Africa Guinea WCVP
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast WCVP
West Tropical Africa Liberia WCVP
West Tropical Africa Mali WCVP
West Tropical Africa Nigeria WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Margaritaeria discoidea, possesses distinct morphological characteristics across its various structural components. The leaves are typically arranged along the branches, providing the primary surface area for photosynthesis and housing various bioactive compounds used in traditional medicine. Furthermore, the stem bark serves as a protective outer layer for the plant's vascular system, and in certain medicinal applications, parts of this bark may be utilized for their specific chemical properties.
Plant Part Sources Confidence
stem bark Revista de biologia tropical (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaves Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Margaritaria discoidea has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Securinine, Gallic acid, Viroallosecurinine, betulinic acid.

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
Securinine Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) ★★☆☆☆
Gallic acid Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Viroallosecurinine Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
betulinic acid Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Margaritaria discoidea has 19 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antibacterial, Anticancer.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Analgesic Revista de biologia tropical (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anthelmintic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
AntiHIV Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antibacterial Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Anticarcinomic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiedemic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antileukemic Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antimalarial Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Margaritaria discoidea has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antimalarial, epilepsy, inflammations, malaria, ovarian cancer.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
antimalarial Planta medica (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
epilepsy Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
inflammations Revista de biologia tropical (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
malaria BioImpacts : BI (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ovarian cancer Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
pain Revista de biologia tropical (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seizure Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Confidence
alkaloid fraction Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
aqueous extract of its stem bark Revista de biologia tropical (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
decoctions Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaf extracts Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
lyophilized aqueous extract (LWE) Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
organic and aqueous extracts Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆