Narrow-Leaved Peacock-Bush
Margaritaria discoidea · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (35 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Narrow-Leaved Peacock-Bush, scientifically known as Margaritaria discoidea, is a distinctive medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its unique foliage and vibrant blooms, this plant is traditionally utilized in various herbal remedies. It offers significant ethnobotanical interest due to its potential bioactive compounds and therapeutic applications.
- Family
- Phyllanthaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Stem Bark · Leaves
- Common names
- Narrow-Leaved Peacock-Bush · Hairy Peacockberry
- Scientific synonyms
- Cicca Discoidea · Diasperus Discoideus · 1 more
Names
Common Names
- Narrow-Leaved Peacock-Bush
- hairy peacockberry
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Margaritaria discoideaSynonyms
- Cicca discoidea
- Diasperus discoideus
- Phyllanthus discoideus
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Malpighiales and the family Phyllanthaceae. Its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Margaritaria and the species Margaritaria discoidea.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Margaritaria | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, Margaritaria discoidea, is primarily found within the diverse landscapes of West Tropical Africa. Its documented presence begins in the coastal and inland regions of Benin. Furthermore, it can be identified across the territories of Burkina and the Gambia. The species also extends its range into the country of Ghana. Finally, its geographical distribution includes the coastal nation of Guinea-Bissau.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Margaritaeria discoidea, possesses distinct morphological characteristics across its various structural components. The leaves are typically arranged along the branches, providing the primary surface area for photosynthesis and housing various bioactive compounds used in traditional medicine. Furthermore, the stem bark serves as a protective outer layer for the plant's vascular system, and in certain medicinal applications, parts of this bark may be utilized for their specific chemical properties.| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stem bark | Revista de biologia tropical (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Margaritaria discoidea has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Securinine, Gallic acid, Viroallosecurinine, betulinic acid.
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Securinine | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Viroallosecurinine | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Margaritaria discoidea has 19 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antibacterial, Anticancer.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | Revista de biologia tropical (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthelmintic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiHIV | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticarcinomic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiedemic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antileukemic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimalarial | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Margaritaria discoidea has 7 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antimalarial, epilepsy, inflammations, malaria, ovarian cancer.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| antimalarial | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| epilepsy | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammations | Revista de biologia tropical (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| malaria | BioImpacts : BI (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ovarian cancer | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | Revista de biologia tropical (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seizure | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| alkaloid fraction | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extract of its stem bark | Revista de biologia tropical (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| decoctions | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lyophilized aqueous extract (LWE) | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| organic and aqueous extracts | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |