Maranthes polyandra
Maranthes polyandra · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Maranthes polyandra is a botanical species that has gained significant attention for its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent scientific investigations have focused on the therapeutic properties found within its various components. Specifically, researchers have utilized ethanol extracts to isolate bioactive compounds from the plant. These preparations have demonstrated notable anticancer and antiproliferative activities in controlled studies. Consequently, this plant represents a promising subject for future drug development and medicinal research.
- Synonyms
- Ferolia Polyandra · Parinari Polyandra Var. Argentea · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Chrysobalanaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Maranthes polyandra is a botanical species that is documented under several different scientific names. It is widely recognized by the synonym Ferolia polyandra in various taxonomic records. Furthermore, the plant is closely associated with the name Parinari polyandra. This relationship extends to specific varieties, including Parinari polyandra var. argentea and Parinari polyandra var. cinerea. Finally, the classification also encompasses the variety known as Parinari polyandra var. pleiocarpa.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Maranthes polyandra is a distinctive biological entity belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further resides in the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. The plant is a member of the genus Maranthes, which highlights its unique morphological traits. Finally, its taxonomic placement is completed by its membership in the family Chrysobalanaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Chrysobalanaceae |
| Genus | Maranthes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Maranthes polyandra is a resilient species with a broad geographical footprint across the African continent. Its distribution stretches through Northeast Tropical Africa, including significant presence in the Sudan-South Sudan region. The plant is also well-established within West Tropical Africa, appearing in countries such as Benin and Burkina. Furthermore, its range extends into the coastal and inland territories of Ghana and Ivory Coast. This diverse placement highlights the plant's ability to thrive within various tropical ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Maranthes polyandra is a self-supporting species characterized by its distinct tree growth form. This plant typically reaches a maximum height of approximately 7.62 meters. Some instances of the species may even extend to a height of 8 meters. Through these structural traits, the plant establishes a sturdy presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Maranthes polyandra, also referred to in research as Parinari polyandra, has demonstrated significant potential in the scientific study of cancer treatments. According to recent investigations into medicinal plants from Borno State, Nigeria, ethanol extracts of this species exhibit notable antiproliferative activities. Specifically, the plant was found to significantly inhibit the proliferation of U87 and U231 brain tumor cell lines. Additionally, it showed effectiveness in inhibiting the invasion of the U251 cell line at a concentration of 50 μg/ml. These findings suggest that the plant possesses promising anticancer properties and could serve as a valuable source for future therapeutic agents.
Compounds
Conditions
Maranthes polyandra, referred to in the study as Parinari polyandra, demonstrates significant anticancer potential against specific brain tumor cell lines. The plant extract effectively treats the invasion of the U251 cell line at a concentration of 50 μg/ml. Furthermore, it acts to treat the proliferation of the U231 cell line with IC50 values ranging between 90 and 100 μg/ml. This medicinal plant also works to treat the proliferation of the U87 cell line. These results highlight the plant's ability to inhibit both the growth and invasive capabilities of these cancer cells.
Preparations
Maranthes polyandra is prepared as ethanol extracts to evaluate its medicinal properties against brain tumor cell lines. These specific extracts were tested for their ability to inhibit the proliferation of U87 and U231 cell lines. The research determined that the P. polyandra extract exhibited inhibitory effects with IC50 values ranging between 100 and 90 μg/ml. Furthermore, the ethanol extracts demonstrated a significant capacity to inhibit the invasion of the U251 cell line at a concentration of 50 μg/ml. Through this preparation method, the plant shows promise as a potential source for anticancer agents.