Maquira calophylla
Maquira calophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Maquira calophylla is a fascinating botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its unique chemical profile. Research into this plant has identified specific bioactive compounds, most notably D-Cymarose and Maquiroside A. These specialized chemicals are central to understanding the plant's complex biological properties. Preliminary studies have highlighted that the species exhibits notable cytotoxic activities, suggesting potential applications in medicinal research. Consequently, investigating this plant offers promising pathways for discovering new therapeutic agents.
- Synonyms
- Perebea Calophylla · Olmedia Calophylla · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Moraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Maquira calophylla is a notable botanical species that is widely recognized by its unique common name, Muiratingarana. This plant holds a distinct place in its native ecosystem, often serving as a key component of local biodiversity. Understanding its nomenclature is essential for researchers and enthusiasts who study tropical flora. By identifying it as Muiratingarana, experts can more accurately document its presence within various habitats. Ultimately, knowing both its scientific and common names helps foster a deeper connection to the natural world.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Maquira calophylla is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic nomenclature. Throughout various scientific studies, the plant has been identified by several different names. Specifically, it has been formally recognized as Olmedia calophylla in older literature. It is also documented under the synonyms Olmedioperebea calophylla and Perebea calophylla. Understanding these shifting designations is essential for researchers tracking the plant's true identity.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Maquira calophylla is a remarkable species that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further categorized into the order Rosales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Maquira, it maintains a distinct identity among its peers. Finally, its taxonomic placement is completed by its membership in the Moraceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Maquira |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Maquira calophylla is a notable plant species with an extensive distribution spanning several regions across Southern America. It can be found throughout Brazil, including its northern territories, which serves as a significant part of its natural range. The species also thrives in Northern South America, specifically within the landscapes of French Guiana and Venezuela. Furthermore, its presence extends into Western South America, where it is established in countries like Bolivia and Colombia. This wide geographic spread highlights the plant's adaptability to diverse South American environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Maquira calophylla is a self-supporting tree that establishes a strong presence within its ecosystem. This robust species can reach a significant maximum height of 35 meters as it matures. Its impressive growth form allows it to stand tall and command space in the forest canopy.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Maquira calophylla serves as a significant source of bioactive compounds, most notably the newly isolated cardiac glycoside known as Maquiroside A. Researchers identified this specific molecule from the Peruvian plant using advanced spectroscopic methods to establish its unique chemical structure. The compound's composition includes a cannogenol aglycone paired with a D-cymarose sugar portion. Crucially, Maquiroside A has demonstrated measurable cytotoxic activity when tested against KB cell cultures. These findings highlight the plant's potential value in pharmacological research and the search for new anti-cancer agents.
Compounds
Maquira calophylla is a Peruvian plant species that has yielded significant biochemical insights through recent scientific study. Researchers have successfully isolated a unique compound from this plant known as Maquiroside A. This substance is classified as a new cytotoxic cardiac glycoside, characterized by its specific molecular structure. Detailed spectroscopic methods revealed that its aglycone is cannogenol and its sugar component is D-cymarose. Notably, Maquiroside A has demonstrated measurable biological activity against KB cell cultures.
Conditions
Maquira calophylla serves as the source of Maquiroside A, a newly identified cytotoxic cardiac glycoside. This specific compound was isolated from the Peruvian plant through various spectroscopic methods. Once identified, Maquiroside A was tested for its biological effects on cellular models. The research specifically highlights that this substance demonstrates significant activity against the KB cell culture. Consequently, the plant's chemical constituents play a direct role in impacting these specific cells.