the mango genus
Mangifera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (6 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
The mango genus, scientifically known as Mangifera, is a group of tropical evergreen trees celebrated globally for their nutritious fruits. Beyond culinary use, Mangifera species possess significant medicinal properties, utilized in traditional healing to combat inflammation, oxidative stress, and digestive issues through their bioactive leaves, bark, and fruit components.
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Mango · Mangoes
- Scientific synonyms
- Mangas · Phanrangia
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- mango
- mangoes
Scientific Names
Accepted name
MangiferaSynonyms
- Mangas
- Phanrangia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Manguífera
- Manguifera
German:
- Mangos
- Mangos
French:
- Mangue
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Moving down the taxonomic hierarchy, it is part of the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Sapindales, and the family Anacardiaceae. Ultimately, it is identified under the genus Mangifera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Mangifera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the West Tropical Africa region. It can be found growing naturally in the nation of Burkina. Additionally, the species is documented in the coastal and inland areas of Gambia. Its presence extends further into Guinea-Bissau and the country of Guinea. Finally, the distribution includes the territory of Senegal, completing its regional range.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gabon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Gulf of Guinea Is. |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | DR Congo |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Mangifera has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Mangiferin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Mangiferin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Mangiferin
- Current medicinal chemistry
Activities
Mangifera has 5 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cytotoxic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antibacterial
- Current medicinal chemistry
Anticancer
- Current medicinal chemistry
Antimicrobial
- Current medicinal chemistry
Cytotoxic
- Current medicinal chemistry
Hepatoprotective
- Current medicinal chemistry