Mangifera zeylanica
Mangifera zeylanica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Mangifera zeylanica is a botanical species that has gained significant scientific interest due to its diverse biological activities. Recent studies have specifically highlighted the potent cytotoxic properties found within the plant's medicinal components. Researchers have focused on utilizing the bark preparation to investigate its potential impact on various malignant growths. This plant shows particular promise in addressing complex conditions such as ovarian epithelial cancer. Furthermore, its bioactive compounds are being evaluated for their efficacy against aggressive forms of triple negative breast cancer.
- Synonyms
- Buchanania Zeylanica
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Mangifera zeylanica is a unique species that is widely recognized by its common name, the Sri Lankan mango. Within local regions, this plant is also affectionately referred to as kaddu-ma. These names highlight the deep cultural and linguistic connection people have with the fruit. Understanding these various monikers helps botanists and locals alike identify the specific characteristics of the tree. Such terminology ensures that the distinct identity of this mango variety is preserved across different communities.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Mangifera zeylanica is a botanical name that is often used interchangeably with its synonym, Buchanania zeylanica. This taxonomic relationship highlights how different scientific classifications can describe the same unique plant species. Understanding these naming conventions is essential for researchers working to document regional biodiversity accurately. By recognizing both terms, botanists can ensure that data remains consistent across various scientific databases. Ultimately, these linguistic links help bridge the gap between historical records and modern biological studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Mangifera zeylanica belongs to the kingdom Plantae, marking its place within the vast world of living plants. This specific species is categorized under the class Equisetopsida and falls within the diverse order Sapindales. To further define its lineage, it is classified under the genus Mangifera. Finally, it is a member of the Anacardiaceae family, showcasing its unique botanical connections.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Mangifera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Mangifera zeylanica is a distinctive species primarily found throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its natural range is most concentrated within the Indian Subcontinent, where it thrives in local ecosystems. Additionally, this plant holds a significant presence in Sri Lanka, marking it as a characteristic element of the island's flora. These specific geographical distributions highlight the plant's adaptation to warm, humid environments. Understanding these habitats is essential for studying its ecological role within these diverse tropical landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Mangifera zeylanica is a self-supporting species that exhibits a distinct tree growth form. This robust plant can reach an impressive maximum height of 28 meters in the wild. Such significant stature allows it to establish a commanding presence within its natural ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Mangifera zeylanica, a plant species endemic to Sri Lanka, has long been utilized in Ayurvedic medicine for its potential therapeutic properties. Recent scientific investigations into its bark have revealed the presence of new halogenated constituents that exhibit significant cytotoxic activity. Specifically, researchers identified that extracts from the bark are effective against breast and ovarian cancer cell lines. One notable compound, chloromangiferamide, demonstrated selective cytotoxicity toward triple-negative breast cancer cells while leaving normal mammary cells unaffected. These findings suggest that the plant holds great promise for the development of targeted chemotherapeutic agents.
Compounds
Conditions
Mangifera zeylanica possesses significant anti-cancer properties that allow it to treat various types of cancer. Specifically, the plant's bark extracts demonstrate cytotoxic effects against both breast and ovarian cancer cells. Research shows that its constituents can effectively target estrogen receptor positive breast cancer cells. Furthermore, the plant shows efficacy in treating ovarian epithelial cancer. It also holds potential for treating triple negative breast cancer through the selective activity of its isolated compounds.
Preparations
Mangifera zeylanica is prepared as bark for use in traditional and Ayurvedic medicine. This specific part of the plant is utilized to treat various diseases, including certain types of cancer. Researchers focused on the bark to isolate and identify potentially cytotoxic compounds for pharmacological study. From this bark, new halogenated constituents like chloromangiferamide were successfully extracted. These findings highlight how the bark of Mangifera zeylanica serves as a vital source for developing potential chemotherapeutic agents.