Mangifera laurina
Mangifera laurina · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Mangifera laurina is a noteworthy botanical species recognized for its diverse range of therapeutic potential. Scientific investigations into the plant's root have revealed significant pharmacological activities, including analgesic, antioxidant, and antipyretic properties. These biological effects are largely driven by a rich chemical profile containing flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, and steroids. Consequently, the plant serves as a promising natural resource for addressing conditions such as inflammation and oxidative stress. Understanding these bioactive compounds provides a foundation for further exploring its medicinal applications.
- Synonyms
- Mangifera Longipes Var. Glabrescens · Mangifera Laurina Var. Marunda · 15 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Mangifera laurina is a distinctive plant species known by several different names across various regions. In certain local contexts, it is commonly referred to as mangga aer. This name helps identify the plant within specific linguistic and geographical communities. Additionally, the species is recognized by the Chinese name 长梗杧果. Understanding these various common names is essential for accurately identifying the plant in different cultural settings.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Mangifera laurina is a taxonomically complex species that is associated with several distinct botanical synonyms. Within its classification, the plant is linked to Mangifera indica var. parrie, reflecting historical variations in its naming. Furthermore, the species encompasses several specific varieties, including Mangifera laurina var. aquosa and Mangifera laurina var. bembem. The diversity of this plant is further illustrated by the inclusion of Mangifera laurina var. globularia in its botanical records. Finally, the nomenclature is rounded out by the recognition of Mangifera laurina var. marunda as a recognized synonym.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Mangifera laurina belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, representing the diverse world of living vegetation. Within this kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Sapindales, a group that connects it to many other significant woody plants. As a member of the genus Mangifera, it shares a close biological lineage with other well-known tropical fruits. Finally, its specific placement within the family Anacardiaceae highlights its unique evolutionary identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Mangifera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Mangifera laurina is a versatile species with a broad geographical presence across much of the Asian continent. Its distribution spans from the temperate regions of China and South-Central China into the heart of the tropics. In the tropical zones, the plant is widely established throughout the Indian Subcontinent, including Bangladesh. It also thrives across the Indo-China peninsula, specifically within the borders of Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam. This wide range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse Asian climates and environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Mangifera laurina is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree. This species can reach impressive proportions in the wild, with heights typically ranging up to 20 m. Depending on its environmental conditions, however, the tree may grow even larger, reaching a maximum height of 35 m. Such significant stature allows it to establish a commanding presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Mangifera laurina demonstrates a wide array of pharmacological properties that highlight its significant medicinal potential. Research indicates that this plant possesses notable antioxidant and antipyretic activities, which can help combat oxidative stress and fever. Furthermore, its analgesic properties offer a natural means of managing various forms of pain. The plant also exhibits cytotoxic effects and thrombolytic activity, making it a subject of interest for cellular and coagulation studies. Ultimately, these diverse biological activities suggest that the species could serve as a valuable source for developing new therapeutic products.
Compounds
Mangifera laurina possesses a rich profile of secondary metabolites that contribute to its significant medicinal potential. Detailed phytochemical analysis reveals that the plant contains essential compounds such as flavonoids and glycosides. Furthermore, the presence of saponins and steroids enhances its complex chemical structure. These bioactive elements, alongside tannins, support the plant's various pharmacological activities. Ultimately, these findings highlight the importance of the species as a valuable source for developing new therapeutic products.
Conditions
Mangifera laurina demonstrates significant pharmacological potential through its ability to treat analgesic conditions. The plant also serves as an effective agent to treat anti-inflammatory responses within the body. Furthermore, its properties allow it to treat antioxidant requirements to combat oxidative stress. It provides therapeutic benefits to treat antipyretic symptoms such as fever. Finally, the extract shows the capacity to treat cellular toxicity, offering protection against harmful cellular damage.
Preparations
Parts used
Mangifera laurina, specifically in the form of Mangifera longipes, offers significant medicinal potential through its specialized botanical components. Research indicates that the root of this plant serves as a primary source for a soluble ethanol extract. This specific extract is rich in essential secondary metabolites, including steroids, glycosides, and flavonoids. Such chemical properties allow the root extract to demonstrate impressive antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities. Ultimately, the study suggests that these root derivatives could become vital ingredients in developing new therapeutic products for pain and inflammation.