Malva olbia
Malva olbia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Malva olbia is a medicinal plant that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse biological activities. Recent studies have focused on evaluating its antimicrobial potential against a range of problematic pathogens. Specifically, researchers have investigated its efficacy in inhibiting the growth of the fungus Candida albicans. Furthermore, the plant's impact on various bacterial strains, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, remains a key area of study. Understanding these interactions provides valuable insights into the potential therapeutic applications of this species.
- Synonyms
- Olbia Hastata · Althaea Olbia · 13 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Malva olbia is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional and descriptive common names. In certain areas, it is affectionately referred to as Lavatère d'Hyères or simply as the Tree lavatera due to its growth habit. It also goes by the name Malvone perenne, highlighting its enduring nature in the landscape. Depending on the local dialect, one might encounter it called Malvavisco rizado or even rivieramalva. These varied names reflect the plant's widespread presence and the many ways it is recognized across different cultures.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Malva olbia is a botanical subject frequently identified through various taxonomic synonyms in scientific literature. Depending on the classification system used, this plant is often referred to as Althaea olbia. It is also widely recognized under the genus Lavatera, appearing in records as Lavatera acutifolia and Lavatera hispida. Furthermore, many researchers document the species simply as Lavatera olbia. In specific contexts, it may even be classified under the more detailed designation of Lavatera olbia proles hispida.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Malva olbia is a distinctive species that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. Its taxonomic journey continues through the order Malvales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. Furthermore, this plant is a proud member of the family Malvaceae. Finally, it is placed within the specific genus Malva, marking its unique position in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Malva |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Malva olbia is a resilient plant species with a broad geographical footprint spanning two continents. In Africa, its distribution is concentrated across the northern regions, specifically within Algeria, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia. The species also extends its reach into Europe, where it can be found throughout southeastern areas such as Italy. This wide range suggests an ability to adapt to various Mediterranean climates and landscapes. Understanding these specific locations provides valuable insight into the natural habitat and ecological preferences of the plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Malva olbia is a self-supporting plant characterized by its distinctive shrub-like growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 2 meters as it matures. Its sturdy structure allows it to maintain a stable presence within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Malva olbia, identified in the research as Lavatera thuringiaca, demonstrates significant antimicrobial properties against several pathogens. The plant extract effectively treats the fungus Candida albicans through potent fungicidal activity. It also serves as a treatment for the bacteria Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Furthermore, the plant shows a pronounced effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Finally, Malva olbia provides a bactericidal treatment for Staphylococcus aureus.