Malus domestica
Malus domestica, commonly known as the apple tree, is a versatile fruit-bearing species valued globally for its nutritional and medicinal properties. Rich in dietary fiber, antioxidants, and essential vitamins, apples support cardiovascular health, aid digestion, and possess anti-inflammatory qualities, making this plant a cornerstone of holistic wellness and nutrition.
- Scientific name: Malus domestica
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales, it is a member of the Rosaceae family. It is scientifically classified under the genus Malus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Malus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Malus domestica, exhibits a specific distribution across several regions in Northern Europe. Its presence can be documented within the borders of Denmark. Furthermore, it is found growing throughout the landscape of Finland. The species also extends its range to include the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its geographical reach encompasses the coastal and inland areas of Norway.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
Chemicals
Malus domestica has 72 reported phytochemicals identified across 87 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include quercetin, flavonoids, pectin, ascorbic acid, patulin.
- Total chemicals
- 72
- Scientific sources
- 87
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| quercetin | 5 | ★★★☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| pectin | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| patulin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| phloridzin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ursolic acid | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-methylcytosine | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Apple polyphenol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Malus domestica has 5 reported activities identified across 14 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Anticancer, Hepatoprotective, Antimicrobial, Hypolipidemic.
- Total activities
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 14
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 6 | ★★★☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hypolipidemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Malus domestica has 34 reported medicinal uses identified across 41 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cancer, Staphylococcus aureus, breast cancer, diabetes mellitus, inflammation.
- Total uses
- 34
- Scientific sources
- 41
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| cancer | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Staphylococcus aureus | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| breast cancer | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| diabetes mellitus | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida glabrata | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Enterococcus faecalis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Escherichia coli | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Listeria monocytogenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Salmonella typhi | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |