Mallotus resinosus
Mallotus resinosus, commonly known as the "Resin tree," is a versatile medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its bioactive resins and leaves, it is used in traditional medicine to treat skin ailments, inflammation, and digestive issues. This botanical treasure offers significant potential for modern pharmacological research.
- Scientific name: Mallotus resinosus
- Family: Euphorbiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Malpighiales, and the family Euphorbiaceae. Within this taxonomic hierarchy, the medicinal species is identified by the genus Mallotus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Mallotus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Mallotus resinosus, is recognized by its local common name in Malayalam as കരുവാളിച്ചി (karuvālitchi).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ml | കരുവാളിച്ചി | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning across several key regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in both India and Sri Lanka. Its range extends into the Indo-China region, where it is documented in Myanmar and Laos. Additionally, the species is present in the Andaman Islands. This wide dispersal highlights the plant's adaptability to various tropical environments.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Laos | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Nicobar Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Vietnam | WCVP |
| Malesia | Borneo | WCVP |
| Malesia | Jawa | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the Kamala tree, utilizes its various structures for medicinal purposes, with particular significance placed on its roots. While the most famous medicinal component is the resinous fruit, the roots of Mallotus resinosus are also recognized in traditional practices for their therapeutic potential. These underground organs are often processed to extract bioactive compounds that contribute to the plant's overall pharmacological profile, supporting its use in diverse herbal remedies.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Mallotus resinosus has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Scopoletin, coumarin.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Scopoletin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| coumarin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |