Malachra alceifolia
Malachra alceifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Malachra alceifolia is a botanical species that has gained significant attention due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent studies have focused on evaluating its therapeutic efficacy against conditions such as fever and inflammation. Researchers have specifically utilized hydroethanolic extracts to explore the plant's biological activity in various experimental models. These investigations include testing the extracts against HepG2 cells and assessing their effectiveness in combating parasites. Such findings highlight the importance of this plant in the ongoing search for new bioactive compounds.
- Synonyms
- Malachra Alceifolia Var. Conglomerata · Malachra Alceifolia F. Hispidissima · 8 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Malvaceae
- Distribution
- Europe
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Malachra alceifolia is a versatile plant recognized by a wide array of diverse common names across different regions. It is frequently referred to as Bastard Okra or Gombo bâtard, names that highlight its botanical similarities to more common crops. In certain areas, it is also known by the regional titles of Giambo Shimaron or Guiambo Shimaron. Some people simply identify the species by the broader term Malva due to its physical characteristics. Understanding these various names is essential for anyone studying the plant's widespread cultural and botanical presence.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Malachra alceifolia is a botanically diverse species that encompasses several distinct forms and varieties. Within its taxonomic classification, the plant is recognized through various synonyms, including the forms glabra, hispida, and hispidissima. Further differentiation is seen in its varietal expressions, such as Malachra alceifolia var. conglomerata. The species also includes the variety known as Malachra alceifolia var. rotundifolia. These overlapping names highlight the complex morphological nuances found within this single plant species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Malachra alceifolia is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further fits into the taxonomic order of Malvales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. As a member of the family Malvaceae, it shares characteristics with many well-known flowering plants. Finally, this species is specifically categorized under the genus Malachra, defining its unique botanical identity.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Malachra |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Malachra alceifolia is a plant species with a widespread distribution across Northern America and various regions of Mexico. Its presence is noted throughout the central territories of Mexico, stretching into the coastal areas of the Gulf. The species further extends its reach into the northeast and northwest reaches of the Mexican landscape. Additionally, it can be found thriving in the southeast portions of the country. This extensive range highlights the adaptability of the plant across diverse Mexican environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Malachra alceifolia is a self-supporting herb that maintains a sturdy structural form in its natural habitat. This plant typically exhibits a versatile growth habit, ranging in height from a modest 0.5 meters to a more substantial 2.5 meters. Depending on environmental conditions, its stature can vary significantly within this established vertical range. Such physical characteristics define its presence as a resilient and adaptable herbaceous species.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Malachra alceifolia serves as a traditional medicinal plant used across various regions to treat fever and stomachache. It is also commonly utilized by different populations to manage inflammation. Research indicates that this plant has potential antileishmanial activity, demonstrating its ability to treat parasites. Furthermore, studies show that hydroethanolic extracts of the plant exhibit low toxicity when treating HepG2 cells.
Preparations
Malachra alceifolia is prepared as a hydroethanolic extract through a specific process of drying, powdering, and maceration. This preparation involves using an ethanol-water solution with a ratio of 7:3 to create the extract. Once the maceration is complete, the resulting substance is freeze-dried for further use. These hydroethanolic extracts are then dissolved in DMSO to facilitate various biological assays. This method of preparation allows for the testing of the plant's properties, such as its cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells.