Maesa macrophylla
Maesa macrophylla · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Maesa macrophylla, scientifically known as Maesa macrophylla, is a distinctive medicinal plant native to Southeast Asian rainforests. Renowned for its diverse therapeutic properties, it is frequently utilized in traditional herbal medicine to treat various ailments. This species offers significant pharmacological potential for modern drug discovery and holistic wellness.
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Maesa Tomentosa · Baeobotrys Bogota · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Maesa macrophyllaSynonyms
- Maesa tomentosa
- Baeobotrys bogota
- Baeobotrys macrophylla
- Baeobotrys tomentosa
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, placing it within the class Equisetopsida and the subclass Magnoliidae. As a member of the order Ericales and the family Primulaceae, it is classified under the genus Maesa. Specifically, the species is identified as Maesa macrophyllia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Maesa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range spread across several distinct regions of Asia. Within the Indian Subcontinent, it can be found growing in the East Himalaya. Its distribution also extends into the mountainous terrains of Nepal. Furthermore, the species is located within the Malesia region, specifically in Malaya. These diverse locations highlight the varied ecological niches occupied by the species.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
| Malesia | Malaya |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Maesa macrophylla is characterized by its specific distribution within montane ecosystems, where it occupies a distinct vertical niche. This species is found across an elevational range that spans from a minimum of 600 m AMSL to a maximum of 1700 m AMSL. This altitudinal gradient suggests that the plant is adapted to the varying environmental conditions found in mid-to-high elevation tropical or subtropical landscapes, likely thriving in habitats that provide the specific moisture, temperature, and light regimes typical of these altitude zones.
- Elevational range max:
- 1700 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 600 m AMSL
Morphology
The morphology of Maesa macrophylla is characterized by a woody structure and a growth form classified as a shrub. This plant exhibits a self-supporting climbing habit, distinguishing its structural development from obligatory or facultative climbers. Furthermore, it is a terrestrial species, growing in soil rather than as an epiphyte.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Maesa macrophylla has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Chemicals
Maesa macrophylla has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins, Flavonoids, Saponins, Steroids, Tannins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Steroids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Coumarins
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Flavonoids
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Saponins
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Steroids
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Tannins
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Terpenes
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Activities
Maesa macrophylla has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Anticancer.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Anticancer
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Preparations
Maesa macrophylla has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include ethanolic leaf extracts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ethanolic leaf extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ethanolic leaf extracts
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine