Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum

Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Sparse (93 studies) · ★★☆☆☆

Scientifically known as Macrotylomoma biflorum var. biflorum, is a significant medicinal legume valued in traditional healing practices. Primarily recognized for its nutritional density, this plant offers diverse therapeutic properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. It plays a vital role in ethnobotany, serving as a natural remedy for various ailments.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Seed · Leaf
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Macrotyloma Chrysanthum · Dolichos Chrysanthus Var. Occidentalis · 7 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Specifically, the variety biflorum is identified under the genus Macrotyloma.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Macrotyloma

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant, known as Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum, exhibits a specific distribution across the West Tropical Africa region. Its presence is documented in several key countries throughout this part of the continent. Specifically, it can be found growing in the territories of Benin and Burkina. The species is also widely distributed within the nations of Ghana and Guinea-Bissau. Finally, its geographical range extends to include the country of Guinea.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Benin
West Tropical Africa Burkina
West Tropical Africa Ghana
West Tropical Africa Guinea-Bissau
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast
West Tropical Africa Mali
West Tropical Africa Nigeria
West Tropical Africa Senegal
West Tropical Africa Sierra Leone

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum has 2 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed, leaf.

Plant parts reported in Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Seed 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Seed

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Glycoconjugate journal

Leaf

  1. Parasitology research

Chemicals

Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum has 14 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Lectin, 2'-Hydroxygenistein, Forssman disaccharide, Forssman pentasaccharide, Half-cystine.

Chemicals reported in Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Lectin 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
2'-Hydroxygenistein 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Forssman disaccharide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Forssman pentasaccharide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Half-cystine 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
alpha-GalNAc 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
aspartic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
blood group A trisaccharide 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Lectin

  1. Glycoconjugate journal
  2. Biochimica et biophysica acta
  3. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2'-Hydroxygenistein

  1. Dr. Duke

Forssman disaccharide

  1. Glycoconjugate journal

Forssman pentasaccharide

  1. European journal of biochemistry

Half-cystine

  1. Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics

alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc

  1. European journal of biochemistry

alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc

  1. European journal of biochemistry

alpha-GalNAc

  1. Glycoconjugate journal

aspartic acid

  1. Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics

blood group A trisaccharide

  1. Glycoconjugate journal

Activities

Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum has 72 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Abortifacient, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiaggregant, Antiangiogenic.

Activities reported in Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Abortifacient 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiaggregant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiangiogenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiatherosclerotic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer (Breast) 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticarcinomic (Breast) 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticlimacteric 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiendoccytotic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Abortifacient

  1. Dr. Duke

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiaggregant

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiangiogenic

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiatherosclerotic

  1. Dr. Duke

Anticancer (Breast)

  1. Dr. Duke

Anticarcinomic (Breast)

  1. Dr. Duke

Anticlimacteric

  1. Dr. Duke

Antiendoccytotic

  1. Dr. Duke

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
crude extract Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extract Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
leaf extracts Parasitology research (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanolic seeds' extract Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
powder drug Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
powder form Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seed extract Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
seed lectin Glycoconjugate journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
vegetative tissue lectin Glycoconjugate journal (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆