Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum
Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Sparse (93 studies) · ★★☆☆☆
Scientifically known as Macrotylomoma biflorum var. biflorum, is a significant medicinal legume valued in traditional healing practices. Primarily recognized for its nutritional density, this plant offers diverse therapeutic properties, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. It plays a vital role in ethnobotany, serving as a natural remedy for various ailments.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Seed · Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Macrotyloma Chrysanthum · Dolichos Chrysanthus Var. Occidentalis · 7 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorumSynonyms
- Macrotyloma chrysanthum
- Dolichos chrysanthus var. occidentalis
- Dolichos woolawa
- Dolichos biflorus
- Dolichos biflorus var. occidentalis
- Dolichos chrysanthus
- Johnia congesta
- Macrotyloma chrysanthum var. occidentale
- Dolichos occidentalis
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is situated in the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Specifically, the variety biflorum is identified under the genus Macrotyloma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Macrotyloma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, known as Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum, exhibits a specific distribution across the West Tropical Africa region. Its presence is documented in several key countries throughout this part of the continent. Specifically, it can be found growing in the territories of Benin and Burkina. The species is also widely distributed within the nations of Ghana and Guinea-Bissau. Finally, its geographical range extends to include the country of Guinea.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Benin |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West Tropical Africa | Senegal |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum has 2 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed, leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Seed | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Seed
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Glycoconjugate journal
Leaf
- Parasitology research
Chemicals
Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum has 14 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Lectin, 2'-Hydroxygenistein, Forssman disaccharide, Forssman pentasaccharide, Half-cystine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Lectin | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| 2'-Hydroxygenistein | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Forssman disaccharide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Forssman pentasaccharide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Half-cystine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alpha-GalNAc | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aspartic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| blood group A trisaccharide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Lectin
- Glycoconjugate journal
- Biochimica et biophysica acta
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2'-Hydroxygenistein
- Dr. Duke
Forssman disaccharide
- Glycoconjugate journal
Forssman pentasaccharide
- European journal of biochemistry
Half-cystine
- Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics
alpha-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-D-Glc
- European journal of biochemistry
alpha-D-GalNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc
- European journal of biochemistry
alpha-GalNAc
- Glycoconjugate journal
aspartic acid
- Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics
blood group A trisaccharide
- Glycoconjugate journal
Activities
Macrotyloma biflorum var. biflorum has 72 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Abortifacient, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiaggregant, Antiangiogenic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Abortifacient | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiaggregant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiangiogenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiatherosclerotic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer (Breast) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticarcinomic (Breast) | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticlimacteric | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiendoccytotic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Abortifacient
- Dr. Duke
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Antiaggregant
- Dr. Duke
Antiangiogenic
- Dr. Duke
Antiatherosclerotic
- Dr. Duke
Anticancer (Breast)
- Dr. Duke
Anticarcinomic (Breast)
- Dr. Duke
Anticlimacteric
- Dr. Duke
Antiendoccytotic
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| crude extract | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extract | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf extracts | Parasitology research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| methanolic seeds' extract | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| powder drug | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| powder form | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed extract | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed lectin | Glycoconjugate journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| vegetative tissue lectin | Glycoconjugate journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |