Macaranga hurifolia

Macaranga hurifolia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Macaranga hurifolia, scientifically known as Macaranga hurifolia, is a significant medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, it is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Research continues to explore its bioactive compounds, highlighting its immense potential in modern therapeutic applications.

Family
Euphorbiaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Macaranga Togoensis

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Macaranga hurifolia

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Malpighiales and the family Euphorbiaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Macaranga, specifically as the species Macaranga hurifolia.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Malpighiales
Family Euphorbiaceae
Genus Macaranga

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant is primarily distributed across several nations within the West Tropical Africa region. Specifically, it can be found growing in the country of Ghana. Its natural range also extends into Guinea and the Ivory Coast. Additionally, the species is present within the borders of Liberia. Finally, its geographical footprint includes the territory of Nigeria.

Region Area
West Tropical Africa Ghana
West Tropical Africa Guinea
West Tropical Africa Ivory Coast
West Tropical Africa Liberia
West Tropical Africa Nigeria
West Tropical Africa Sierra Leone
West Tropical Africa Togo
West-Central Tropical Africa Central African Republic
West-Central Tropical Africa Cameroon
West-Central Tropical Africa Equatorial Guinea

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Macaranga hurifolia is characterized by its structural classification as a phanerophyte, indicating that its perennating buds are located on aerial branches well above the soil surface. As a woody species, it functions as a phanerophyte, maintaining a robust stature that allows it to occupy significant vertical space within its ecosystem. Within the spectrum of life forms, it does not exhibit the characteristics of a nanophanerophyte, chamaephyte, hemicryptophyte, geophyte, hydrophyte, helophyte, therophyte, lithophyte, or cryptophyte, but instead relies on its elevated woody architecture to endure seasonal changes and environmental stressors.

Life form :
nanophanerophyte
Life form :
phanerophyte

Morphology

The morphology of Macaranga hurifolia is characterized by a woody growth form, primarily functioning as a tree. As an independent organism, it does not exhibit parasitic behavior and maintains a terrestrial life habit rather than being epiphytic. The plant reaches a maximum height of approximately 12.19 meters. Regarding its climbing capabilities, it exhibits self-supporting traits, functioning as a self-supporting liana, vine, or climber without being an obligatory or facultative climber.

Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Parasite :
independent
Plant height max:
12.19214826 m
Woodiness :
woody

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Macaranga hurifolia has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids.

Chemicals reported in Macaranga hurifolia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Activities

Macaranga hurifolia has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Macaranga hurifolia
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antioxidant

  1. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis

Conditions

Macaranga hurifolia has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Chikungunya virus infection.

Conditions investigated for Macaranga hurifolia
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Chikungunya virus infection 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Chikungunya virus infection

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology