Macaranga hurifolia
Macaranga hurifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (3 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Macaranga hurifolia, scientifically known as Macaranga hurifolia, is a significant medicinal shrub native to tropical regions. Renowned for its diverse pharmacological properties, it is frequently utilized in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Research continues to explore its bioactive compounds, highlighting its immense potential in modern therapeutic applications.
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Macaranga Togoensis
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Macaranga hurifoliaSynonyms
- Macaranga togoensis
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it falls under the order Malpighiales and the family Euphorbiaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Macaranga, specifically as the species Macaranga hurifolia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Macaranga |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed across several nations within the West Tropical Africa region. Specifically, it can be found growing in the country of Ghana. Its natural range also extends into Guinea and the Ivory Coast. Additionally, the species is present within the borders of Liberia. Finally, its geographical footprint includes the territory of Nigeria.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast |
| West Tropical Africa | Liberia |
| West Tropical Africa | Nigeria |
| West Tropical Africa | Sierra Leone |
| West Tropical Africa | Togo |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Central African Republic |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Cameroon |
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Equatorial Guinea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Macaranga hurifolia is characterized by its structural classification as a phanerophyte, indicating that its perennating buds are located on aerial branches well above the soil surface. As a woody species, it functions as a phanerophyte, maintaining a robust stature that allows it to occupy significant vertical space within its ecosystem. Within the spectrum of life forms, it does not exhibit the characteristics of a nanophanerophyte, chamaephyte, hemicryptophyte, geophyte, hydrophyte, helophyte, therophyte, lithophyte, or cryptophyte, but instead relies on its elevated woody architecture to endure seasonal changes and environmental stressors.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Macaranga hurifolia is characterized by a woody growth form, primarily functioning as a tree. As an independent organism, it does not exhibit parasitic behavior and maintains a terrestrial life habit rather than being epiphytic. The plant reaches a maximum height of approximately 12.19 meters. Regarding its climbing capabilities, it exhibits self-supporting traits, functioning as a self-supporting liana, vine, or climber without being an obligatory or facultative climber.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 12.19214826 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Macaranga hurifolia has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Activities
Macaranga hurifolia has 1 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Conditions
Macaranga hurifolia has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include Chikungunya virus infection.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Chikungunya virus infection | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chikungunya virus infection
- Journal of ethnopharmacology