Macaranga denticulata
Macaranga denticulata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Macaranga denticulata is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to the unique chemical profile found within its root. Research has identified specific bioactive substances in the plant, most notably known as Compound 7 and Compound 8. These chemical constituents have demonstrated significant potential in various pharmacological studies, particularly regarding their antioxidant properties. Furthermore, the plant's extracts show promise as cholinesterase inhibitors, which are vital for neurological health research. Recent investigations have even explored the plant's efficacy in addressing challenges posed by the Zika virus.
- Synonyms
- Rottlera Glauca · Tanarius Paniculatus · 17 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Euphorbiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Macaranga denticulata is a fascinating botanical species recognized by various local and regional names across different cultures. In Russian-speaking regions, it is commonly referred to as Макаранга мелкозубчатая. Moving toward Southeast Asia, the plant is widely known by the Thai name ตองแตบ. Its presence in Chinese botanical contexts is also noted under the name 中平樹. Understanding these diverse linguistic identities helps researchers and enthusiasts connect with the plant's global distribution.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Macaranga denticulata is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classifications. Throughout various studies, it has been identified by several scientific synonyms, including Macaranga chatiniana and Macaranga gmelinifolia. The plant is also associated with the specific variety Macaranga denticulata var. pustulata. Furthermore, researchers have previously utilized the names Macaranga gummiflua and Macaranga henricorum to describe this same organism. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for maintaining accurate botanical records.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Macaranga denticulata is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. This species is a member of the genus Macaranga, which helps scientists categorize its unique traits. Ultimately, it is identified as a part of the Euphorbiaceae family, linking it to a diverse group of related plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Macaranga |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Macaranga denticulata exhibits a diverse geographical range that spans across several distinct regions of Asia. In the temperate zones of China, the species is widely distributed throughout the South-Central and Southeast provinces. Its presence is also noted in the unique environments of Hainan and the high-altitude regions of Tibet. Beyond China, the plant extends into the tropical climates of the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within Assam. This broad distribution highlights the adaptability of the species to both temperate and tropical ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Macaranga denticulata is a self-supporting plant that exhibits a distinct tree growth form. This species typically reaches a maximum height of 12 meters as it matures in its natural habitat. Depending on its environmental conditions, the tree can be found at various stages of development, with minimum heights starting as low as 3 meters. Some specimens are more established, frequently reaching a minimum stature of approximately 9.67 meters. Together, these dimensions highlight the versatile structural range of this impressive tree.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Macaranga denticulata contains geranylated flavonoid derivatives that exhibit potent inhibitory activity against the Zika virus. The plant also functions as an effective antioxidant, demonstrating significant free radical scavenging activity. Its extracts serve as cholinesterase inhibitors, specifically targeting and inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE). Furthermore, the species shows the ability to inhibit linoleic acid peroxidation by more than 80%. These diverse biological properties highlight the therapeutic potential of the plant's chemical compounds.
Preparations
Parts used
Macaranga denticulata contains a specific root component that serves as a rich source of unique chemical constituents. Researchers utilized silica-gel column chromatography and recrystallization to isolate and purify these vital substances. Through the analysis of physicochemical properties and spectral data, nine distinct compounds were successfully identified. These include various organic acids and sterols, such as gheddic acid and β-sitosterol, which were previously undocumented in this species. This study marks the first time these specific compounds have been obtained from the plant's root system.