Lysionotus pauciflorus
Lysionotus pauciflorus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lysionotus pauciflorus is a unique botanical species that has garnered interest within the scientific community for its specific chemical composition. Preliminary research into its biological properties highlights the presence of important bioactive compounds, most notably nevadensin and verbascoside. These secondary metabolites suggest that the plant may possess significant pharmacological potential for further study. Currently, the available data is derived from a specific sample prepared for analytical investigation. Understanding the chemical profile of this species is a crucial step toward uncovering its broader medicinal applications.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Gesneriaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Temperate
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Lysionotus pauciflorus is a unique botanical species known by several distinct common names across different regions. In certain areas, it is affectionately referred to by the name シシンラン. It is also frequently identified as 吊石苣苔, reflecting its specific characteristics. Furthermore, the plant is recognized by the name 石吊蘭 in various local contexts. Understanding these various designations helps enthusiasts better identify this plant in its natural habitat.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Lysionotus pauciflorus is a distinctive botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the species is categorized under the class Equisetopsida. It further finds its place in the diverse order Lamiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. As a member of the genus Lysionotus, it displays specific morphological traits unique to its lineage. Finally, this plant is a recognized part of the Gesneriaceae family, highlighting its botanical relationship to other flowering species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Gesneriaceae |
| Genus | Lysionotus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lysionotus pauciflorus is a notable species primarily distributed across the Asia-Temperate region. Within China, its presence is widespread, spanning the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. The plant can also be found growing on the island of Hainan, highlighting its adaptability to diverse local climates. Beyond the Chinese mainland, its range extends eastward into Eastern Asia, specifically including Japan. This broad geographic footprint underscores the significant ecological footprint of the species throughout the region.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lysionotus pauciflorus is characterized by its distinct growth form as a tree.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Lysionotus pauciflorus serves as a rich botanical source for several significant bioactive compounds. Detailed chemical analyses have confirmed that this medicinal plant contains the flavone nevadensin. Furthermore, researchers have successfully isolated the phenylpropanoid glycoside verbascoside from its aerial parts. Recent studies utilizing microwave-assisted extraction with green solvents have demonstrated highly efficient yields for these specific constituents. These findings highlight the importance of the plant in providing valuable secondary metabolites for pharmaceutical research.
Conditions
Lysionotus pauciflorus contains various secondary metabolites that play a significant role in medicinal applications. Specifically, the plant provides compounds that exhibit inhibitory activity against RSL3-induced ferroptosis in human hepatoma Hep3B cells. Within its chemical profile, the plant serves as a source for the extraction of nevadensin. Advanced microwave-assisted extraction methods using polyethylene glycol can effectively recover nevadensin from the aerial parts of Lysionotus pauciflorus. These relationships highlight the plant's therapeutic potential and its value as a source of bioactive chemical constituents.
Preparations
Lysionotus pauciflorus is prepared as a sample for the microwave-assisted extraction of nevadensin. This plant serves as a crucial medicinal material used to evaluate the effectiveness of polyethylene glycol as a green solvent. Researchers utilized the plant material to compare the performance of PEG-MAE against organic solvent-MAE and conventional heating reflux extraction. During the study, the specific size of the Lysionotus pauciflorus sample was optimized as part of the experimental design. The extraction process from this prepared sample ultimately achieved a high yield of 98.7% for the target compound.