Lysimachia capillipes
Lysimachia capillipes · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lysimachia capillipes is a distinctive botanical species that has become a subject of interest in phytochemical research. Scientific investigations into this plant often utilize ethanol extracts derived from the whole herbs or the entire plant body. These preparations have allowed researchers to isolate several unique chemical constituents from the species. Specifically, studies have identified a series of specialized compounds known as Capilliposide I, Capilliposide II, Capilliposide K, and Capilliposide L. Understanding these chemical properties provides valuable insight into the complex biological makeup of this plant.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Distribution
- Southern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Lysimachia capillipes is a fascinating botanical species known by various local names. In certain regions, it is commonly referred to as ニオイモロコシソウ. It is also frequently identified by the name 排香草 among plant enthusiasts. Understanding these different common names is essential for accurate identification in the field. This linguistic variety highlights the diverse cultural connections people have with this specific plant.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Taxonomy
Lysimachia capillipes is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida and the order Ericales. This specific plant is a member of the Primulaceae family, showcasing its unique evolutionary connections. Further narrowing its identity, it is situated within the genus Lysimachia. Understanding these hierarchical relationships provides essential insight into the biological identity of this species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Primulaceae |
| Genus | Lysimachia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lysimachia capillipes is a versatile plant species with a broad geographical range spanning across several Asian regions. In the temperate zones, it is widely distributed throughout China, specifically within the South-Central and Southeast provinces. Its presence also extends into Eastern Asia, where it can be found growing in Taiwan. Moving into tropical climates, the species thrives within the Malesia region, particularly in the Philippines. Finally, its reach continues into Papuasia, establishing a notable presence in New Guinea.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lysimachia capillipes is a compact plant that typically maintains a modest stature in various growing environments. Its height generally ranges from a minimum of 0.4 meters to a maximum of 0.6 meters. In many specific instances, the species tends to establish a consistent baseline height of at least 0.5 meters.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Lysimachia capillipes is a plant species known to harbor a diverse array of specialized chemical compounds. Research has identified several novel triterpenoid saponins within its ethanol extract, specifically capilliposide A, capilliposide B, and capilliposide C. Notably, capilliposide B has demonstrated significant cytotoxic activity against human A-2780 cells. Beyond these saponins, the whole herbs of the plant also contain unique flavonol glycosides. These include the newly discovered compounds capilliposide I and capilliposide II.
Conditions
Lysimachia capillipes contains three novel triterpenoid saponins named capilliposide A, B, and C. These specific compounds were isolated from an ethanol extract of the plant using advanced structural determination techniques. Among these identified substances, capilliposide B demonstrates significant biological activity. This specific saponin exhibits potent cytotoxicity against human A-2780 cells. Therefore, the plant serves as a source for compounds capable of treating cytotoxicity in this human cell line.
Preparations
Lysimachia capillipes is prepared as an ethanol extract to isolate novel triterpenoid saponins such as capilliposide A, B, and C. This plant is also prepared as extracts of the whole herbs for the identification of flavonol glycosides like capilliposide I and II. Furthermore, Lysimachia capillipes is prepared as whole plants to facilitate the isolation of new saponins, specifically capilliposide K and L. These different preparation methods allow researchers to study various chemical constituents through spectral and chemical techniques. Each specific preparation method serves to uncover unique bioactive compounds within the species.