red magic lily
Lycoris radiata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Extensive (168 studies) · ★★★★☆
Red magic lily, scientifically known as Lycoris radiata, is a captivating perennial celebrated for its striking, crimson blooms. Beyond its aesthetic allure, this plant holds significant historical importance in traditional medicine. Renowned for its bioactive compounds, it is studied for potential therapeutic benefits in treating various inflammatory conditions.
Names
Common Names
- hurricane lily
- red magic lily
- red spider lily
- red spider-lily
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Lycoris radiata var. pumila
- Lycoris radiata var. kazukoana
- Lycoris terracianii
- Orexis radiata
- Amaryllis radiata
- Lycoris radiata var kazukoana
- Lycoris radiata var pumila
- Nerine radiata
- Lycoris radiata forma bicolor
- Nerine japonica
French:
- Amaryllis du Japon
- Fleur aux 600 noms
- Higanbana
- Lis araignée rouge
- Lycoris rouge
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Lycoris radiataSynonyms
- Lycoris radiata var. terraccianii
- Nerine japonica alba
- Amaryllis radiata
- Lycoris radiata var. pumila
- Lycoris terracianii
- Lycoris radiata var. kazukoana
- Lycoris radiata f. bicolor
- Nerine japonica
- Nerine radiata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is classified under the family Amaryllidaceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Lycoris.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asparagales | WCVP |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Lycoris | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several distinct regions of the world. Within East Asia, it can be found growing in the diverse environments of Japan. Its presence is also heavily concentrated in China, spanning the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. Beyond the Asian continent, the species extends its reach to the Western Indian Ocean. Specifically, it is known to inhabit the islands of the Seychelles.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles | WCVP |
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| North-Central U.S.A. | Illinois | WCVP |
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Alabama | WCVP |
Chemicals
Lycoris radiata has 50 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include galanthamine, lycorine, Lycorenine, CK, Hippeastrine.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| galanthamine | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| lycorine | 5 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| Lycorenine | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| CK | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hippeastrine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Homolycorine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pseudolycorine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| STARCH | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tazettine | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 11-O-Acetylhaemanthamine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
galanthamine
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
- Genetics and molecular research : GMR
- Microbiological research
- Journal of chromatography. A
View 2 additional sources
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
lycorine
- Dr. Duke
- Genetics and molecular research : GMR
- Influenza and other respiratory viruses
- Pest management science
- Science China. Chemistry
Lycorenine
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
- Japanese journal of pharmacology
CK
- BMC plant biology
- Frontiers in plant science
Hippeastrine
- Dr. Duke
- Influenza and other respiratory viruses
Homolycorine
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
Pseudolycorine
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
STARCH
- Dr. Duke
- BMC plant biology
Tazettine
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
11-O-Acetylhaemanthamine
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Activities
Lycoris radiata has 75 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiviral, Absorbent, Acetylcholinergic, Aggregant, Analeptic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiviral | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Absorbent | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Acetylcholinergic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aggregant | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analeptic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antialcoholic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antialzheimeran | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Lycoris radiata has 15 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer's disease, COVID-19, H5N1, angiogenesis, bacteria.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer's disease | Microbiological research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| COVID-19 | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| H5N1 | Influenza and other respiratory viruses (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| angiogenesis | Science China. Chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bacteria | Science China. Chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| blood pressure | Japanese journal of pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| coronavirus | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| heart rate | Japanese journal of pharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Science China. Chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| influenza virus type A | Influenza and other respiratory viruses (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| bulbs | Influenza and other respiratory viruses (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 70% ethanol extract of the bulbs of Lycoris radiata | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| bulb of lycoris radiata | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ultrasonic-assisted extraction | Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |