matrimony vine
Lycium · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (27 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
matrimony vine, scientifically known as Lycium, is a versatile genus of shrubs celebrated in traditional medicine. Renowned for its antioxidant properties, it offers diverse therapeutic benefits, including immune support and anti-aging effects. Often utilized in herbal remedies, this resilient plant serves as a cornerstone in holistic wellness practices worldwide.
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- matrimony vine
- Teaplant
- Honeythorns
- box-thorns
- boxthorns
- honey-thorns
- wolfberries
- wolfthorns
- Boxthorn
Scientific Names
Accepted name
LyciumSynonyms
- Pukanthus
- Cantalea
- Evoista
- Ascleia
- Grabowskia
- Rhopalostigma
- Teremis
- Triliena
- Oplukion
- Panzeria
- Phrodus
- Jasminoides
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Coralillos
German:
- Bocksdorne
- Bocksdorne
French:
- Lyciet
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Solanales and the family Solanaceae, it is classified under the genus Lycium.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Lycium |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution across the northern regions of Europe. Within Northern Europe, it can be found growing in the country of Denmark. Its range also extends to the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Furthermore, the species is documented in the Scandinavian territories of Norway. Finally, the plant is also present within the borders of Sweden.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Northern Europe | Norway |
| Northern Europe | Sweden |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Belgium |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Lycium has 1 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- BMC plant biology
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Chemicals
Lycium has 16 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Carotenoids, 5-O-Feruloylquinic acid, ABA, ANTHOCYANIN, Anthocyanins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Carotenoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 5-O-Feruloylquinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ABA | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ANTHOCYANIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthocyanins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cryptochlorogenic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| NGF | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Zeaxanthin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Carotenoids
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Food science & nutrition
5-O-Feruloylquinic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
ABA
- BMC plant biology
ANTHOCYANIN
- BMC plant biology
Anthocyanins
- BMC plant biology
Cryptochlorogenic acid
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
NGF
- Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan)
RUTIN
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Zeaxanthin
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Activities
Lycium has 1 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antiinflammatory.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antiinflammatory
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Medicinal Uses
Lycium has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include edema, inflammation.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| edema | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| dried fruits | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |