eggfruit-tree
Lucuma campechiana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (249 studies) · ★★★★★
eggfruit-tree, scientifically known as Lucuma campechiaana, is a tropical treasure renowned for its creamy, custard-like flesh. Beyond its delicious flavor, this plant holds significant medicinal potential. Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it is traditionally used to support digestive health and combat oxidative stress, making it a vital botanical resource.
- Family
- Sapotaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Leaf · Seed
- Common names
- Eggfruit-Tree · Yellow Sapote
- Scientific synonyms
- Lucuma Inseparabilis · Richardella Nervosa · 28 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- eggfruit-tree
- yellow sapote
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Lucuma campechianaSynonyms
- Lucuma inseparabilis
- Richardella nervosa
- Vitellaria campechiana
- Sapota elongata
- Lucuma glabrifolia
- Lucuma nervosa
- Sideroxylon campestre
- Richardella campechiana
- Lucuma laeteviridis
- Radlkoferella glabrifolia
- Lucuma heyderi
- Radlkoferella sphaerocarpa
- Lucuma salicifolia
- Lucuma sphaerocarpa
- Lucuma rivicoa var. angustifolia
- Lucuma palmeri
- Lucuma elongata
- Pouteria laeteviridis
- Pouteria mante
- Pouteria glabrifolia
- Pouteria elongata
- Pouteria campechiana
- Pouteria campechiana var. nervosa
- Pouteria campechiana var. palmeri
- Pouteria campechiana var. salicifolia
- Xantolis palmeri
- Vitellaria nervosa
- Vitellaria salicifolia
- Vitellaria sphaerocarpa
- Vitellaria tenuifolia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- zapote amarillo
- Miguelito
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Ericales, falling into the family Sapotaceae. Finally, its taxonomic designation is completed within the genus Lucuma.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Sapotaceae |
| Genus | Lucuma |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical range spanning across multiple international regions. In Southeast Asia, its presence can be documented within the country of Cambodia. Moving across the ocean, it is also found in the Southeastern United States, specifically in Florida. Within Mexico, the species is widely distributed through the central, northeastern, and Gulf regions of the country. Collectively, these locations highlight a broad distribution across tropical and subtropical environments.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Florida |
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf |
| Mexico | Mexico Northwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
| Central America | Belize |
| Central America | Costa Rica |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Lucuma campechiana has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, seed.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Seed | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Fitoterapia
Seed
- Carbohydrate polymers
Chemicals
Lucuma campechiana has 18 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Ash, CALCIUM, FAT, IRON, PHOSPHORUS.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Ash | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CALCIUM | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| FAT | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IRON | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PHOSPHORUS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Polysaccharide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-carotene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| glucose | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lysine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Ash
- Dr. Duke
CALCIUM
- Dr. Duke
FAT
- Dr. Duke
IRON
- Dr. Duke
PHOSPHORUS
- Dr. Duke
Polysaccharide
- Carbohydrate polymers
ascorbic acid
- Dr. Duke
beta-carotene
- Dr. Duke
glucose
- Carbohydrate polymers
lysine
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Lucuma campechiana has 229 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allergenic, Analgesic, Androgenic?.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Acidulant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Androgenic? | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiAGE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCFS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCTS | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiCrohn's | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Acidulant
- Dr. Duke
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor
- Dr. Duke
Allergenic
- Dr. Duke
Analgesic
- Dr. Duke
Androgenic?
- Dr. Duke
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker
- Dr. Duke
AntiAGE
- Dr. Duke
AntiCFS
- Dr. Duke
AntiCTS
- Dr. Duke
AntiCrohn's
- Dr. Duke
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ethanol extract | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seed polysaccharides (PCSP) | Carbohydrate polymers (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |