trefoil

Lotus · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (28 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Trefoil, scientifically known as Lotus, is a revered aquatic plant celebrated for its profound medicinal and spiritual significance. Renowned for its ability to thrive in murky waters, it offers potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and calming properties. Often used in traditional healing, the lotus symbolizes purity, resilience, and holistic wellness.

Family
Fabaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Seed · Leaf
Common names
Trefoil · Bird'S-Foot-Trefoil · 1 more
Scientific synonyms
Flundula · Ortholotus · 13 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Lotus

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Lotos o tréboles

German:

  • Hornklee
  • Backenklee
  • Hornklee

French:

  • lotier
  • lotier
  • lotiers

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically classified within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further categorized under the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Lotus.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Fabales
Family Fabaceae
Genus Lotus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a specific geographical presence across various regions of Northern Europe. Within this part of the continent, it can be found growing in the country of Denmark. The distribution also extends to the northern territories of Finland and the islands of Føroyar. Additionally, the plant is documented to exist throughout Great Britain. Finally, its range reaches the remote and rugged landscape of Iceland.

Region Area
Northern Europe Denmark
Northern Europe Finland
Northern Europe Føroyar
Northern Europe Great Britain
Northern Europe Iceland
Northern Europe Ireland
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Austria
Middle Europe Belgium

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Lotus has 5 reported plant parts identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include seed, leaf, rhizome, flower, stem.

Plant parts reported in Lotus
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Seed 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Leaf 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Rhizome 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flower 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Seed

  1. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
  2. Toxins
  3. Frontiers in nutrition
  4. Current research in food science
  5. Environmental toxicology
View 2 additional sources
  1. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  2. Food chemistry

Leaf

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology
  2. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
  3. Frontiers in pharmacology
  4. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry

Rhizome

  1. International journal of molecular sciences
  2. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Flower

  1. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM

Stem

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Chemicals

Lotus has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include PA, PAS.

Chemicals reported in Lotus
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
PA 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
PAS 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

PA

  1. Plant cell reports

PAS

  1. Plant cell reports

Preparations

Lotus has 11 reported preparations identified across 15 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Gusetsu, He-Ye, Kakou, Kayou, Lotus stems.

Preparations reported for Lotus
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Gusetsu 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
He-ye 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Kakou 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Kayou 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Lotus stems 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Renbou 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Rensu 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Freeze-dried and ground lotus 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fresh-minced 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Fresh-minced lotus 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Gusetsu

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

He-ye

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology

Kakou

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

Kayou

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

Lotus stems

  1. Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica

Renbou

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

Rensu

  1. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters

Freeze-dried and ground lotus

  1. The British journal of nutrition

Fresh-minced

  1. The British journal of nutrition

Fresh-minced lotus

  1. The British journal of nutrition