Loranthus tanakae
Loranthus tanakae · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Loranthus tanakae is a parasitic plant species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological properties. Recent studies have focused on evaluating its potential biological activities, particularly regarding its antitumor capabilities. Researchers have specifically utilized a methanol (MeOH) extract to isolate the bioactive compounds responsible for these effects. This particular preparation allows for a concentrated investigation into how the plant's chemical constituents interact with cancer cells. Understanding these mechanisms provides a foundation for exploring the plant's future role in targeted cancer therapies.
- Synonyms
- Hyphear Tanakae
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Loranthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Loranthus tanakae is a unique plant species known by several different names across various regions. In Japan, it is commonly referred to by the names ホザキヤドリギ and 北桑寄生. Moving into the Korean peninsula, the plant is identified by the common name 꼬리겨우살이. These diverse linguistic labels reflect the plant's cultural and regional significance in East Asia. Understanding these various common names is essential for anyone studying the botanical diversity of this specific species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Loranthus tanakae is a botanical species that is frequently discussed in various taxonomic studies. In many scientific records, this plant is also identified by its synonym, Hyphear tanakae. Understanding these nomenclatural connections is essential for researchers navigating complex plant databases. While the names may differ, they both refer to the exact same biological entity. Recognizing these relationships ensures accuracy and clarity within the field of botany.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Loranthus tanakae is a fascinating member of the kingdom Plantae that showcases the intricate complexity of the natural world. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the diverse order Santalales. Within this biological framework, it is specifically categorized under the family Loranthaceae. It further distinguishes itself as a representative of the genus Loranthus. Through these various taxonomic layers, scientists can better understand the unique evolutionary position of this species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Santalales |
| Family | Loranthaceae |
| Genus | Loranthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Loranthus tanakae is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate regions. Within China, it can be found spanning across North-Central, South-Central, and Inner Mongolia territories. Its presence also extends into Eastern Asia, where it thrives in the diverse landscapes of Japan. Furthermore, the species has established a notable distribution within Korea. This wide geographical range highlights the adaptability of the plant across various temperate environments in East Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Loranthus tanakae is a shrub that exhibits a distinct and robust growth form. Unlike many other species in its family, this plant is entirely self-supporting.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Loranthus tanakae, a species of mistletoe native to Korea, has demonstrated promising antitumor activity in recent scientific investigations. Researchers focused on the methanol extract of this semiparasitic plant to identify the specific chemical constituents responsible for inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. Through an activity-guided isolation process, the study successfully identified several flavonoid rhamnosides that contribute to its cytotoxic effects. These active principles were specifically tested against various human cancer cell lines, including lung, ovary, melanoma, and colon cells. Ultimately, the isolation of compounds such as rhamnetin and quercetin derivatives highlights the plant's significant potential in oncology research.
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Loranthus tanakae is prepared as a MeOH extract to facilitate the search for bioactive compounds. This specific methanol extract is utilized to investigate the chemical constituents responsible for antitumor effects. Researchers focused on the ethylacetate soluble portion of this MeOH extract to observe its inhibition of various tumor cell lines. Through an activity-guided isolation procedure of this extract, several flavonoid rhamnosides were successfully identified. These isolated compounds were derived directly from the processed MeOH extract of the plant.