Swamp Box
Lophostemon suaveolens · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (10 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Swamp Box, scientifically known as Lophostemon suaveolens, is a versatile shrub native to Australian wetlands. Renowned for its fragrant foliage and vibrant blooms, this resilient plant holds significant ethnobotanical value. Traditionally used in various medicinal practices, it offers unique therapeutic potential, making it a subject of growing botanical interest.
Names
Common Names
- Swamp Box
- Swamp Mahogany
- Swamp Turpentine
- paperbark-mahogany
- swamp terpentine
- swamp-box
- swamp-mahogany
- water-gum
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Lophostemon suaveolensSynonyms
- Tristania suaveolens
- Lophostemon depressus
- Tristania salicifolia
- Tristania rhytiphloia
- Tristania suaveolens var. glabrescens
- Melaleuca suaveolens
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following the subclass Magnoliidae, it is placed in the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Lophostemon, specifically identified as the species Lophostemon suaveolens.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Myrtales | WCVP |
| Family | Myrtaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Lophostemon | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range spanning across parts of Oceania and Australia. Within the region of Papuasia, it can be found growing in New Guinea. Its distribution also extends into the Australian continent, specifically covering the state of New South Wales. Furthermore, the species is documented to inhabit various areas throughout Queensland. Collectively, these locations define the natural habitat where this medicinal plant thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Papuasia | New Guinea | WCVP |
| Australia | New South Wales | WCVP |
| Australia | Queensland | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as Lophostemon suaveolens, is frequently utilized in traditional medicine, where the fresh leaves serve as the primary component for therapeutic applications. These green, aromatic leaves are often harvested directly from the plant to ensure the preservation of their volatile oils and bioactive compounds. Whether prepared as a decoction, an infusion, or applied topically, the fresh leaves are valued for their ability to deliver concentrated medicinal properties to aid in various healing processes.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| fresh leaves | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Lophostemon suaveolens has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Aromadendrene, Eucalyptin, Spathulenol, betulinic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aromadendrene | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Eucalyptin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Spathulenol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| betulinic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Aromadendrene
- Natural product research
Eucalyptin
- Natural product research
Spathulenol
- Natural product research
betulinic acid
- Natural product research
Medicinal Uses
Lophostemon suaveolens has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Streptococcus pyogenes, wounds.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Staphylococcus aureus | BMC research notes (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | BMC research notes (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Streptococcus pyogenes | Natural product research (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wounds | BMC research notes (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| aqueous and aqueous ethanolic extracts | BMC research notes (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |