Lophopetalum wallichii
Lophopetalum wallichii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (18 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lophopetalum wallichii, scientifically known as Lopholephalum wallichii, is a significant medicinal plant cherished in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it is frequently utilized to treat diverse ailments, including skin infections and inflammatory conditions. Exploring its pharmacological properties offers vital insights into natural therapeutic advancements.
- Family
- Celastraceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Solenospermum Wallichii
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Lophopetalum wallichiiSynonyms
- Solenospermum wallichii
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Celastrales, it falls under the family Celastraceae. Specifically, its taxonomic identity is defined by its placement within the genus Lophopetalum.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Celastrales |
| Family | Celastraceae |
| Genus | Lophopetalum |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant, Lopholephalam wallichii, exhibits a specific geographical distribution concentrated within the Indo-China region. Its presence can be traced across several distinct territories, including Cambodia and Laos. Additionally, the species is found throughout various parts of Myanmar and Thailand. The distribution also extends to the island territories of the Andaman Is. overall, these locations highlight the plant's regional prevalence within Southeast Asia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Laos |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Indo-China | Vietnam |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Morphology
The morphology of Lophopetalum wallichii is characterized by its distinct growth habit and structural composition. It functions as a woody plant, exhibiting a robust and persistent stem structure. While it displays characteristics consistent with a tree in its overall growth form, it also possesses climbing capabilities, manifesting as a self-supporting liana or vine. This climbing nature is categorized as self-supporting, meaning it can maintain its own structural integrity without being strictly obligatory or facultative in its reliance on external supports.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- tree
- Woodiness :
- woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Lophopetalum wallichii has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Stem
- Journal of natural products
Chemicals
Lophopetalum wallichii has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 20-epi-Ochraceolide B, Betulin, Lupeol, Ochraceolide A, Ochraceolide B.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 20-epi-Ochraceolide B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Betulin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lupeol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ochraceolide A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ochraceolide B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dihydro ochraceolide A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
20-epi-Ochraceolide B
- Journal of natural products
Betulin
- Journal of natural products
Lupeol
- Journal of natural products
Ochraceolide A
- Journal of natural products
Ochraceolide B
- Journal of natural products
dihydro ochraceolide A
- Journal of natural products
Preparations
Lophopetalum wallichii has 2 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Chloroform-soluble extracts of the stems, mixed stems and stem bark of Lophopetalum wallichii.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Chloroform-soluble extracts of the stems | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Mixed stems and stem bark of lophopetalum wallichii | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chloroform-soluble extracts of the stems
- Journal of natural products
Mixed stems and stem bark of lophopetalum wallichii
- Journal of natural products