Lonicera periclymenum
Lonicera periclymenum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lonicera periclymenum, commonly known as honeysuckle, is a climbing shrub renowned for its fragrant blooms and ecological importance. Recent scientific investigations have turned their focus toward the complex chemical profiles found within this species. Researchers have specifically utilized methanolic extracts to isolate and analyze various bioactive secondary metabolites. These studies aim to evaluate the biological potential of the plant, particularly focusing on its diverse antioxidant activities. Understanding these properties may provide valuable insights into the development of natural therapeutic agents.
- Synonyms
- Periclymenum Vulgare · Caprifolium Periclymenum
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caprifoliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Lonicera periclymenum is a versatile climber known by many diverse names across different cultures and languages. In Danish, it is commonly referred to as Almindelig gedeblad, reflecting its local botanical identity. Its European heritage is further highlighted by the French name Chevrefeuille des bois and the designation Caprifoglio atlantico. Moving into Welsh traditions, the plant is recognized through the variations Crydduydd and Crydnydd. These overlapping names illustrate the rich, multicultural history associated with this fragrant species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Lonicera periclymenum is a botanical subject often identified by several different scientific names depending on the taxonomic source. One recognized synonym for this plant is Caprifolium periclymenum, which appears in various historical records. Additionally, the species is frequently referred to in literature as Periclymenum vulgare. These varying nomenclatures can sometimes cause confusion for gardeners and researchers alike. Understanding these synonymous relationships is essential for accurately identifying the plant in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lonicera periclymenum is a fascinating botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the specific order Dipsacales, showcasing its unique evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Lonicera, it shares characteristics with many other honeysuckle species. Finally, its precise biological placement is within the family Caprifoliaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus | Lonicera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lonicera periclymenum exhibits a remarkably wide and diverse geographical distribution across several continents. In the northern hemisphere, it can be found throughout Europe, ranging from the Baltic States in Eastern Europe to the central landscapes of Austria. Its presence extends significantly southward into Africa, specifically within the regions of Morocco and Northern Africa. Interestingly, the species also thrives in the Australasian region, with notable populations located in Tasmania, Australia. Finally, its reach even extends to the far southern reaches of the globe, including the Falkland Islands and the Subantarctic Islands of Antarctica.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lonicera periclymenum is a versatile plant characterized by its distinctive shrub growth form. This species possesses an obligatory climbing habit, meaning it relies on structural support to ascend. Depending on its environment, the plant can reach a minimum height of 1 meter or even 4.5 meters. In ideal conditions, it is capable of reaching a maximum height of 10 meters. Such flexibility in size allows it to integrate seamlessly into various woodland landscapes.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Lonicera periclymenum has been identified as a plant species possessing significant antioxidant activity within recent phytochemical research. By utilizing hyphenated chromatographic techniques, scientists were able to rapidly screen methanolic extracts of this plant for its radical scavenging capabilities. The study employed on-line DPPH and ABTS assays to effectively detect the presence of these bioactive components. Through advanced structural elucidation methods like LC-MS and LC-NMR, researchers determined that the active analytes in the extract are likely flavonoid glycosides or quinic acids. This methodical approach not only confirms the antioxidant potential of Lonicera periclymenum but also facilitates the precise identification of its chemical constituents.
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Lonicera periclymenum is prepared as methanolic extracts to facilitate the rapid screening of its antioxidant components. These specific extracts are analyzed using hyphenated chromatographic techniques to identify various bioactive constituents. Through the application of on-line DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging methods, researchers can evaluate the antioxidant potential of the Lonicera periclymenum solution. The structural elucidation of the analytes within these methanolic extracts is subsequently achieved via LC-MS and LC-UV-SPE-NMR. This analytical approach allows for the efficient identification of compounds such as flavonoid glycosides found within the prepared Lonicera periclymenum extracts.