Lomelosia rotata
Lomelosia rotata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Lomelosia rotata is a distinctive botanical species that has garnered increasing attention within the field of ethnopharmacology. Researchers frequently focus on this plant to investigate its complex chemical profile and potential therapeutic benefits. Among various laboratory techniques, the use of methanol extracts has proven to be a highly effective method for isolating its bioactive compounds. These specific preparations allow for a more concentrated analysis of the plant's secondary metabolites. Consequently, understanding the properties of these extracts is essential for unlocking the full medicinal potential of the species.
- Synonyms
- Trochocephalus Rotatus · Scabiosa Rotata Var. Porphyrostephana · 9 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Caprifoliaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Lomelosia rotata is a fascinating plant known by several different names across various languages and regions. In Czech, it is frequently referred to as hlaváčka tanierovitá or simply top uyuzotu. Moving into Slavic linguistic traditions, it is also recognized as Скабиоза колесовидная. These diverse common names highlight the plant's widespread recognition among different botanical communities. Understanding these various labels helps gardeners and researchers identify this unique species regardless of their location.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Lomelosia rotata is a botanical species that has been identified through several different taxonomic classifications over time. It is closely linked to several synonyms, including the names Asterocephalus brevicomus and Asterocephalus lobatus. Furthermore, the plant is recognized under the alternative designations of Asterocephalus polytomus and Asterocephalus rotatus. Scientific literature also connects this species to the name Scabiosa anatolica. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Lomelosia rotata is a fascinating biological specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further descends through the order Dipsacales to reach its specific botanical grouping. As a member of the family Caprifoliaceae, it shares common traits with many other honeysuckle-like species. Ultimately, this plant is defined by its distinct placement within the genus Lomelosia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Caprifoliaceae |
| Genus | Lomelosia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Lomelosia rotata is a plant species characterized by a broad geographic presence throughout the Asia-temperate regions. Its distribution spans the mountainous terrain of the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus, establishing a foothold in these diverse landscapes. Further east, the species can be found stretching across Central Asia, specifically within the borders of Turkmenistan. The range also extends into Western Asia, where it thrives in the rugged environments of Afghanistan. Finally, its habitat encompasses parts of Iran, completing a wide-reaching ecological footprint across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Lomelosia rotata is a self-supporting herb characterized by its compact and sturdy growth form. This species typically maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 0.3 meters. Depending on its environment, the plant's height generally ranges from a minimum of 0.15 meters. Such consistent dimensions make it a distinctive and low-growing addition to its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Lomelosia rotata, referred to in the study as Scabiosa rotata, demonstrates a specific inhibitory effect on the enzyme α-amylase. The methanol extract of this plant was evaluated for its ability to influence carbohydrate metabolism in relation to diabetes. Specifically, the research identified that this extract provides moderate α-amylase inhibitory activity at a level of 28.79%. This finding contributes to the broader investigation of medicinal plants used to target enzymatic processes linked to obesity and diabetes mellitus. Consequently, the plant's interaction with α-amylase highlights its potential role in managing metabolic health.
Preparations
Lomelosia rotata is prepared as methanol extracts to investigate its medicinal properties. These specific extracts were evaluated in vitro for their inhibitory effects on enzymes related to carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. The study focused on how such extracts impact α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and pancreatic lipase. By utilizing methanol as a solvent, researchers could assess the plant's potential in treating diabetes and obesity. This preparation method allows for the analysis of phenolic and flavonoid contents within the plant material.